Nkọwa ngwaahịa

Uru akụrụngwa

Akụrụngwa ahụ na-eji teknụzụ evaporation evaporation eletrọn, ebe eletrọn na-ebupụta site na filament cathode ma lekwasị anya n'ime ọkụ ọkụ akọwapụtara. A na-eme ka ọkụ ahụ dịkwuo elu site na ike dị n'etiti cathode na crucible, na-eme ka ihe mkpuchi ahụ gbazee ma wepụ ya. A na-eji usoro a mara oke ike dị elu, na-eme ka ikuku nke ihe na-agbaze ihe karịrị 3000 degrees Celsius. Ihe nkiri ihe nkiri na-esi na ya pụta na-egosipụta ịdị ọcha dị elu na arụmọrụ ọkụ.

The akụrụngwa na-onwem na ihe electron doo evaporation isi iyi, ihe ion isi iyi, a film ọkpụrụkpụ nlekota usoro, a film ọkpụrụkpụ mgbazi Ọdịdị, na a kwụsiri ike nche anwụ ekara workpiece ntụgharị usoro. Isi iyi nke ion na-enyere aka na usoro mkpuchi ahụ, na-eme ka njupụta nke ihe nkiri ahụ dị elu, na-eme ka index refractive guzosie ike, na-egbochi ntụgharị ntụgharị n'ihi mmiri. The n'ụzọ zuru ezu akpaka ezigbo oge film ọkpụrụkpụ nlekota usoro ana achi achi usoro repeatability na kwụsie ike. Na mgbakwunye, akụrụngwa na-arụ ọrụ inye onwe ya nri, na-ebelata ịdabere na nka onye ọrụ.

Ngwa a dabara adaba maka ihe mkpuchi oxide dị iche iche na metal. Ọ nwere ike idobe ihe nkiri nyocha nke ọma nke multilayer, dị ka mkpuchi AR (mgbochi ntụgharị), ihe nzacha ogologo oge, ihe nzacha dị mkpụmkpụ, ihe nkiri nkwalite nchapụta, mkpuchi AS / AF (mgbochi smudge / mgbochi mkpịsị aka mkpịsị aka), ihe nzacha IRCUT, sistemu nzacha agba, na ihe nkiri gradient. A na-eji ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na ngwa dị ka mkpuchi ekwentị mkpanaaka, lenses igwefoto, anya anya ugogbe anya, anya anya anya, enyo igwu mmiri, enyo enyo, ihe nkiri PET / mbadamba ihe mejupụtara, PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate), ihe nkiri magnetik photochromic, mgbochi ịgha ụgha, na ịchọ mma.