Uma kukhulunywa ngezingubo zokugqoka ezingaphezulu, ubuchwepheshe obubili obudumile buvame ukunakwa: i-ion plating (IP) kanye ne-physical vapor deposition (PVD). Lezi zinqubo ezithuthukisiwe zishintshe kakhulu ukukhiqiza, zinikeza izixazululo zokugqoka eziphezulu zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici ezibalulekile ze-ion plating kanye ne-PVD, siqokomisa izici zazo ezihlukile, izinzuzo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. I-Ion Plating (IP): I-ion plating, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-ion vapor deposition, iyindlela yokwelapha ubuso obusezingeni eliphezulu esebenzisa igesi ene-ion ukufaka amafilimu amancane ezindaweni ezahlukene. Le nqubo ihilela ukuqhuma izinto nge-ion beam, ephuma futhi imboze i-substrate ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngokusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe, abakhiqizi bangafinyelela ukunamathela okuthuthukisiwe, ukuqina kanye nobuhle obufiselekayo ezintweni ezimboziwe. I-Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD): I-Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) iyindlela ethuthukisiwe yokugqoka ehilela ukuhwamuka kanye nokujiya kwezinto eziqinile endaweni elawulwayo. Inqubo ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi izinyathelo ezine: ukuhlanza i-substrate, ukushisa izinto zomthombo ukuze kukhiqizwe umusi, ukuthutha umusi uye endaweni engaphansi, kanye nokujiya umusi phezu komhlaba. I-PVD inikeza izinketho ezahlukene zokumboza okuhlanganisa izinsimbi, ama-alloy, izinto zobumba, ngisho namafilimu ekhabhoni afana nedayimane. Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-Ion Plating kanye ne-PVD: Nakuba kokubili i-ion plating kanye ne-PVD kuyizindlela zokufaka, ziyahlukahluka enkambisweni yokufaka kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo. I-bronzing, i-gold plating kanye nombala kuhlotshaniswa kakhulu nendlela ye-ion plating, enikeza ukuphela okucwengekile kanye nokumelana okuphezulu nokuguguleka kanye ne-oxidation. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-PVD inikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zokumboza ezinobulukhuni obuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nobukhulu befilimu obuhambisanayo. isicelo: I-Ion plating: I-Ion plating isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokwenza amawashi ukukhiqiza amawashi anobukhazikhazi futhi ahlala isikhathi eside. Iphinde isetshenziswe kabanzi ekwenziweni kwemihlobiso, ubucwebe kanye nezingxenye zezimoto. I-Ion plating itholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nokuqedwa, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kokufeza imiphumela emihle ngokubukeka. Ukufakwa Komshini Wokushiswa Ngomoya: I-PVD coatings ithandwa ezimbonini eziningi, kufaka phakathi imboni ye-semiconductor, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kanye nokuthembeka kwamadivayisi kagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe be-PVD busetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini zezindiza, zezokwelapha kanye nezimoto ukudala izingxenye ezingagugi futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside. Kusukela kumathuluzi okusika kuya kokufakelwa kwezokwelapha kuya kokuhlobisa, i-PVD inikeza ukuguquguquka okumangalisayo ekusetshenzisweni nasekusebenzeni. Ngamafuphi, kokubili i-ion plating kanye ne-PVD ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokumboza obunezici nezinzuzo ezihlukile. I-ion plating yaziwa ngobuhle bayo kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, kuyilapho i-PVD ihamba phambili ekuhlinzekeni ubulukhuni obuphezulu kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka. Ukukhetha phakathi kwalezi zindlela ekugcineni kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zesicelo. Ngokuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinqubo, abakhiqizi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuze bafinyelele izakhiwo zokumboza ezifiselekayo futhi bayise imikhiqizo yabo ezingeni elisha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-07-2023