Kana zvasvika pakuputira pamusoro, matekinoroji maviri anozivikanwa anowanzo tariswa: ion plating (IP) uye physical vapor deposition (PVD). Maitiro aya epamusoro akachinja kugadzirwa, zvichipa mhinduro dzepamusoro dzekuputira kune akasiyana mashandisirwo. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora zvinhu zvakakosha zve ion plating nePVD, tichiratidza hunhu hwazvo hwakasiyana, mabhenefiti uye mashandisirwo. Ion Plating (IP): Ion plating, inozivikanwawo se ion vapor deposition, inzira yekurapa pamusoro inoshandisa ionized gasi kuisa mafirimu matete pane akasiyana ma substrates. Maitiro aya anosanganisira kuputira chinhu ne ion beam, iyo inopwanya substrate panguva imwe chete. Nekushandisa tekinoroji iyi, vagadziri vanogona kuwana kunamira kwakasimba, kugara kwenguva refu uye runako rwakanaka pazvinhu zvakaputirwa. Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD): Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) inzira yepamusoro yekuputira inosanganisira evaporation uye condensation yezvinhu zvakasimba pa substrate munzvimbo inodzorwa. Maitiro aya anosanganisira matanho mana: kuchenesa substrate, kupisa chinhu chinobva kuti upe utsi, kutakura utsi kuenda ku substrate, uye kupwanya utsi pamusoro. PVD inopa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuputira dzinosanganisira simbi, alloys, ceramics, uye kunyange mafirimu ekabhoni akafanana nedhaimani. Kuenzanisa Ion Plating nePVD: Kunyangwe zvese ion plating nePVD zviri nzira dzekuputira, zvakasiyana mukuita kwekuisa uye zvinhu zvinoshandiswa. Bronzing, gold plating uye coloring zvinonyanya kusanganiswa nenzira ye ion plating, iyo inopa kupedzisa kwakanatswa uye kuramba kwakanyanya kupfeka uye oxidation. Kune rumwe rutivi, PVD inopa mhando dzakasiyana dzemachira ane kuomarara kwakanyanya, kuramba ngura uye ukobvu hwefirimu hwakafanana. kushandiswa: Ion plating: Ion plating inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yekugadzira mawachi kugadzira mawachi emhando yepamusoro uye anogara kwenguva refu. Inoshandiswawo zvakanyanya mukugadzira zvishongo, zvishongo uye zvikamu zvemota. Ion plating inowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye kupera, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira yekuwana mhedzisiro inoyevedza. Kuisa Vapor Physical: MaPVD coatings anozivikanwa mumaindasitiri mazhinji, kusanganisira indasitiri ye semiconductor, kuvandudza mashandiro uye kuvimbika kwemidziyo yemagetsi. Pamusoro pezvo, tekinoroji yePVD inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri endege, ekurapa uye emotokari kugadzira zvikamu zvinodzivirira kupfeka uye zvinogara kwenguva refu. Kubva pazvishandiso zvekucheka kusvika pazvishandiso zvekurapa kusvika pazvishongo, PVD inopa hunyanzvi hwakasiyana-siyana mukushandiswa uye mashandiro. Muchidimbu, ion plating nePVD matekinoroji epamusoro ekuputira ane maficha akasiyana uye mabhenefiti. Ion plating inozivikanwa nekunaka kwayo uye kuramba ngura, nepo PVD inobudirira pakupa kuomarara kwakanyanya uye kuramba kupfeka. Sarudzo pakati penzira idzi inozoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa. Nekunzwisisa mutsauko uripo pakati pemaitiro aya, vagadziri vanogona kuita sarudzo dzakagadzirwa kuti vawane hunhu hwekuputira hwavanoda uye kuendesa zvigadzirwa zvavo padanho idzva.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-07-2023