Uma kukhulunywa ngezingubo ezingaphezulu, ubuchwepheshe obubili obaziwayo buvame ukunakwa: i-ion plating (IP) kanye ne-physical vapor deposition (PVD). Lezi zinqubo ezithuthukisiwe ziye zashintsha ukukhiqiza, zinikeza izixazululo ezingcono kakhulu zokuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula izici ezibalulekile ze-ion plating ne-PVD, sigqamisa izici zabo ezihlukile, izinzuzo kanye nezicelo. I-Ion Plating (IP): I-ion plating, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-ion vapor deposition, iyindlela yokwelapha esezingeni eliphezulu esebenzisa igesi ionized ukufaka amafilimu amancane kuma-substrates ahlukene. Inqubo ibandakanya ukubhomba impahla nge-ion beam, ehwamuka ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi imboze i-substrate. Ngokusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe, abakhiqizi bangafinyelela ukunamathela okuthuthukisiwe, ukuqina kanye nobuhle obufiselekayo ezintweni ezimboziwe. I-Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD): I-Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) iyindlela yokwemboza ethuthukisiwe ebandakanya ukuhwamuka nokufiphala kwezinto eziqinile ku-substrate endaweni elawulwayo. Inqubo ngokuyinhloko iqukethe izinyathelo ezine: ukuhlanza i-substrate, ukushisisa into ewumthombo ukukhiqiza umhwamuko, ukuthutha umhwamuko uwuyise ku-substrate, kanye nokujiya umhwamuko udlulele phezulu. I-PVD inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokuhlanganisa ezihlanganisa izinsimbi, ama-alloys, izitsha zobumba, ngisho namafilimu ekhabhoni afana nedayimane. Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-Ion Plating ne-PVD: Nakuba kokubili i-ion plating ne-PVD kungamasu okubeka, ayahluka ngenqubo yokubeka nezinto ezisetshenziswayo. I-Bronzing, i-golden plating kanye nombala kuhlotshaniswa kakhulu nendlela ye-ion plating, ehlinzeka ngokuqeda okucolisisiwe kanye nokumelana okuphezulu kokugqoka kanye ne-oxidation. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-PVD inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezingubo ezinobunzima obuphakeme, ukumelana nokugqwala nokuqina kwefilimu okungaguquki. isicelo: Ion plating: Ion plating isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokwenza amawashi ukukhiqiza amawashi kanokusho futhi ahlala isikhathi eside. Ibuye isetshenziswe kabanzi ekwenzeni imihlobiso, ubucwebe kanye nezingxenye zezimoto. Ion plating itholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nokuqedwa, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela emangalisayo. I-Physical Vapor Deposition: Izingubo ze-PVD zidumile ezimbonini eziningi, okuhlanganisa imboni ye-semiconductor, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokuthembeka kwemishini kagesi. Ukwengeza, ubuchwepheshe be-PVD busetshenziswa kabanzi ku-aerospace, izimboni zezokwelapha nezezimoto ukuze kwakhiwe izingxenye ezingagugi futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside. Kusukela kumathuluzi okusika kuya ekufakweni kwezokwelapha kuye kokuhlobisa, i-PVD inikeza ukuguquguquka okuvelele ekusetshenzisweni nasekusebenzeni. Ngamafuphi, kokubili i-ion plating ne-PVD ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa obusezingeni eliphezulu obunezici eziyingqayizivele kanye nezinzuzo. I-Ion plating iyaziwa ngobuhle bayo nokumelana nokugqwala, kuyilapho i-PVD ihamba phambili ekunikezeni ubulukhuni obuphakeme nokumelana nokugqoka. Ukukhetha phakathi kwalezi zindlela ekugcineni kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. Ngokuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinqubo, abakhiqizi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuze bafinyelele izakhiwo ezifiselekayo zokugqoka futhi bathathe imikhiqizo yabo iye phezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-07-2023