Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, akumangazi ukuthi imboni ye-semiconductor idlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni umhlaba osizungezile. Phakathi kobuchwepheshe obuningi obuguqulayo embonini, i-PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) igqama njengoshintsho lomdlalo.
I-PVD ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu obusetshenziselwa ukufaka amafilimu amancane ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni ama-semiconductor. Okwenza i-PVD iphoqelele kakhulu yikhono layo lokukhiqiza amafilimu ekhwalithi ephezulu, afanayo aqinisekisa ukusebenza okunembayo nokuthembeka kwamadivayisi we-semiconductor.
Inqubo ye-semiconductor PVD ibandakanya ukuhwamuka noma ukufafaza izinto ku-substrate. Ngokulawula ngokucophelela izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi kanye nesikhathi sokubeka, abakhiqizi bangathola imiphumela emangalisayo. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekukhetheni izinto, okuholela ekusebenzeni okuthuthukisiwe kwedivayisi ye-semiconductor kanye nokusebenza kwenoveli.
Ukukhula okusheshayo kwemboni ye-semiconductor kuqhutshwa ingxenye enkulu yisidingo esikhulayo semishini kagesi emincane, esheshayo, futhi esebenza kahle kakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe be-PVD sebuphenduke ithuluzi elibalulekile lokuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo. I-Semiconductor PVD idlala indima ebalulekile ekwenziweni kwama-microchips athuthukile nezinye izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ngokuvumela ukufakwa okunembayo kwamafilimu azacile kakhulu.
Umkhakha wama-elekthronikhi wabathengi ungenye yezindawo ezizuze kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwe-semiconductor PVD. Kusukela kuma-smartphone kuya kumakhompyutha aphathekayo, sithembele kulawa madivayisi ukuze aqedele imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yansuku zonke. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-PVD ekukhiqizeni kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwedivayisi okuthuthukisiwe, impilo yebhethri eyandisiwe, kanye nolwazi olungcono kakhulu lomsebenzisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni yezimoto ayisemuva kakhulu ekwamukeleni i-semiconductor PVD. Ngokukhuphuka kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokusiza abashayeli, i-PVD isiza ukuletha izixazululo ezintsha phambili. Kusukela ekufakweni kwamafilimu e-conductive ezikrini zokuthinta kuya ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla okugcina amandla, i-semiconductor PVD iguqula ulwazi lokushayela.
Umkhakha wezokwelapha ungomunye ohlomula i-semiconductor PVD. Imishini yezokwelapha njengama-biosensors namadivayisi afakelwayo adinga ukusebenza okunembayo nokuthembekile. I-PVD idala ama-biocompatible coatings nama-microstructures athuthukisa ukusebenza nokuqina kwalawa madivaysi abalulekile, ekugcineni athuthukise ukunakekelwa kwesiguli kanye nemiphumela.
Njengoba isidingo semishini esebenza kahle kakhulu neyonga amandla siqhubeka sikhula, siyanda nesidingo sokuthuthuka kubuchwepheshe be-semiconductor PVD. Abacwaningi nonjiniyela bahlola izinto ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe ukuze bathuthukise amakhono e-PVD. Le mizamo ihlose ukunqoba imikhawulo ekhona kanye nokuvula indlela yempumelelo eyengeziwe embonini ye-semiconductor.
Sengiphetha, i-semiconductor PVD ngokungangabazeki iyiguqule imboni yezobuchwepheshe. Ikhono layo lokufaka amafilimu amancane anemba nokwethembeka okukhethekile lisize ukuthuthukiswa kwamadivayisi kagesi amancane, asheshayo, nasebenza kahle kakhulu. Kusukela kuma-elekthronikhi omthengi kuye kwezezimoto nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezokwelapha, ubuchwepheshe be-PVD bushayela ukuqamba okusha futhi buthuthukisa zonke izici zempilo yethu. Uma sibheka phambili, inqubekelaphambili eqhubekayo ku-semiconductor PVD inesithembiso esikhulu sezinguquko ezengeziwe embonini kanye nokudlula imingcele yalokho okungenzeka.
——Le ndatshana ikhishwe nguumenzi womshini we-vacuum coatingI-Guangdong Zhenhua
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-21-2023