Sezvo tekinoroji ichiramba ichifambira mberi, hazvishamisi kuti indasitiri yesemiconductor inoita basa rakakosha mukuumba nyika yakatipoteredza. Pakati pematekinoroji akawanda anochinja zvinhu muindasitiri iyi, PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) inoonekwa seyakachinja zvinhu.
PVD tekinoroji yemazuva ano inoshandiswa kuisa mafirimu matete panzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya mukugadzira ma semiconductor. Chinoita kuti PVD ive inokwezva zvikuru kugona kwayo kugadzira mafirimu emhando yepamusoro, akafanana anovimbisa kushanda kwakaringana uye kuvimbika kwemidziyo ye semiconductor.
Maitiro e semiconductor PVD anosanganisira kupwanya kana kudira zvinhu pa substrate. Nekunyatso dzora tembiricha, kumanikidzwa uye nguva yekuisa zvinhu, vagadziri vanogona kuwana mhedzisiro inoshamisa. Iyi tekinoroji inoita kuti pave nekuchinjika kukuru mukusarudza zvinhu, zvichikonzera kuvandudzwa kwekushanda kwemidziyo ye semiconductor uye mashandiro matsva.
Kukura nekukurumidza kweindasitiri yema semiconductor kunokonzerwa zvakanyanya nekudiwa kuri kukura kwemidziyo yemagetsi midiki, inokurumidza, uye inoshanda zvakanyanya. Tekinoroji yePVD yave chishandiso chakakosha chekuzadzisa zvinodiwa izvi. Semiconductor PVD inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwema microchips epamusoro nezvimwe zvikamu zvemagetsi nekugonesa kuiswa kwemafirimu akatetepa zvakanyanya.
Bazi rezvemagetsi evatengi ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakabatsirwa zvikuru nekufambira mberi mu semiconductor PVD. Kubva kumafoni kusvika kumalaptop, tinovimba nemidziyo iyi kuti tipedze mabasa akasiyana-siyana ezuva nezuva. Kubatanidzwa kwetekinoroji yePVD mukugadzira kunovimbisa kuvandudzwa kwekushanda kwemidziyo, kugara kwenguva refu kwebhatiri, uye ruzivo rwemushandisi rwuri nani.
Pamusoro pezvo, indasitiri yemotokari haisi kure zvakanyanya pakushandisa maPVD emagetsi. Nekukwira kwemotokari dzemagetsi uye masisitimu ekubatsira vatyairi epamusoro, PVD iri kubatsira kuunza mhinduro itsva pamberi. Kubva pakuiswa kwemafirimu ekufambisa ekubata kusvika pakuvandudzwa kwesimba rekuchengetedza simba, maPVD emagetsi ari kuchinja ruzivo rwekutyaira.
Nyanzvi dzezvekurapa ndeimwe nzira yekubatsira PVD. Midziyo yekurapa yakaita se biosensors nemidziyo inoiswa mumuviri inoda kushanda kwakaringana uye kwakavimbika. PVD inogadzira machira anoenderana nehupenyu uye ma microstructures anovandudza mashandiro uye kugara kwenguva refu kwemidziyo iyi yakakosha, zvichizopedzisira zvavandudza kutarisirwa kwevarwere nemigumisiro.
Sezvo kudiwa kwemidziyo inoshanda zvakanyanya uye inochengetedza simba kuri kuramba kuchikura, kudiwa kwekufambira mberi mune tekinoroji yePVD yesemiconductor kuri kuwedzerawo. Vaongorori nemainjiniya vari kutsvaga zvinhu zvitsva nematekinoroji kuti vawedzere hunyanzvi hwePVD. Izvi zvinovavarira kukunda zvipingamupinyi zviripo uye kugadzira nzira yekubudirira kwakawanda muindasitiri yesemiconductor.
Mukupedzisa, semiconductor PVD pasina mubvunzo yakachinja indasitiri yetekinoroji. Kukwanisa kwayo kuisa mafirimu matete nekunyatsojeka uye kuvimbika kwakagonesa kugadzirwa kwemidziyo yemagetsi midiki, inokurumidza, uye inoshanda zviri nani. Kubva kumagetsi evatengi kusvika kumashandisirwo emotokari uye ekurapa, tekinoroji yePVD iri kutungamira hunyanzvi uye iri kuvandudza chikamu chega chega chehupenyu hwedu. Tichitarisa mberi, kufambira mberi kuri kuenderera mberi mu semiconductor PVD kune vimbiso huru yekuchinja kwakawanda muindasitiri uye kusundira miganhu yezvinogona kuitika.
——Chinyorwa ichi chakaburitswa namugadziri wemuchina wevacuum coatingGuangdong Zhenhua
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-21-2023