Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buhambela phambili, akumangalisi ukuba ishishini le-semiconductor lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ihlabathi elisingqongileyo. Phakathi kwezobuchwepheshe ezininzi eziguqulayo kweli shishini, i-PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) ivelele njengotshintsho olukhulu.
I-PVD yiteknoloji yanamhlanje esetyenziselwa ukubeka iifilimu ezincinci kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ikakhulu kwimveliso ye-semiconductor. Okwenza i-PVD ibe nomtsalane kakhulu kukukwazi kwayo ukuvelisa iifilimu ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezifanayo eziqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo ze-semiconductor.
Inkqubo ye-semiconductor PVD ibandakanya ukutshiza okanye ukutshiza izinto kwi-substrate. Ngokulawula ngononophelo ubushushu, uxinzelelo kunye nexesha lokubeka izinto, abavelisi banokufikelela kwiziphumo ezimangalisayo. Le teknoloji ivumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekukhetheni izinto, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwesixhobo se-semiconductor kunye nokusebenza okutsha.
Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweshishini le-semiconductor kuqhutywa kakhulu yimfuno ekhulayo yezixhobo ze-elektroniki ezincinci, ezikhawulezayo nezisebenzayo. Itekhnoloji ye-PVD ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuhlangabezana nezi mfuno. I-semiconductor PVD idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuvelisweni kwee-microchips eziphambili kunye nezinye izinto ze-elektroniki ngokuvumela ukubekwa ngokuchanekileyo kweefilimu ezincinci kakhulu.
Icandelo le-elektroniki labathengi lelinye lawona macandelo azuze kakhulu kuphuhliso lwe-semiconductor PVD. Ukusuka kwiifowuni eziphathwayo ukuya kwiilaptop, sixhomekeke kwezi zixhobo ukugqiba imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yemihla ngemihla. Ukuhlanganiswa kwetekhnoloji ye-PVD ekuvelisweni kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesixhobo okuphuculweyo, ubomi bebhetri obongezelelekileyo, kunye namava angcono omsebenzisi ngokubanzi.
Ukongeza, ishishini leemoto alikho semva kakhulu ekwamkeleni i-semiconductor PVD. Ngokukhula kwezithuthi zombane kunye neenkqubo zoncedo lwabaqhubi eziphambili, i-PVD inceda ekuziseni izisombululo ezintsha phambili. Ukususela ekubekweni kweefilimu eziqhubayo zezikrini zokuchukumisa ukuya ekuphuculeni amandla okugcina amandla, i-semiconductor PVD iguqula amava okuqhuba.
Icandelo lezonyango lelinye lawona maxhamli e-semiconductor PVD. Izixhobo zonyango ezifana nee-biosensors kunye nezixhobo ezifakelwayo zifuna ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo nangokuthembekileyo. I-PVD idala iingubo ezihambelanayo ne-biocompatible kunye nezakhiwo ezincinci eziphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuqina kwezi zixhobo zibalulekileyo, ekugqibeleni ziphucula unyango lwezigulane kunye neziphumo.
Njengoko imfuno yezixhobo ezisebenza kakuhle nezigcina umbane iqhubeka ikhula, iyanda nesidingo sokuqhubeka nokuphucula ubuchwepheshe be-semiconductor PVD. Abaphandi kunye neenjineli bahlola izixhobo ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe ukuze baphucule ngakumbi amandla e-PVD. Le mizamo ijolise ekoyiseni imida ekhoyo kwaye ivule indlela yokuphumelela ngakumbi kushishino lwe-semiconductor.
Ukuqukumbela, i-semiconductor PVD ngokungathandabuzekiyo itshintshe ishishini letekhnoloji. Ukukwazi kwayo ukufaka iifilimu ezincinci ngokuchanekileyo nangokuthembekileyo kuye kwenza ukuba kubekho uphuhliso lwezixhobo ze-elektroniki ezincinci, ezikhawulezayo, nezisebenza kakuhle. Ukusuka kwii-elektroniki zabathengi ukuya kwizicelo zeemoto nezonyango, itekhnoloji ye-PVD iqhuba ubuchule kwaye iphucula yonke into yobomi bethu. Ukujonga phambili, ukuqhubeka kwenkqubela phambili kwi-semiconductor PVD kunesithembiso esikhulu sotshintsho olungakumbi kushishino kunye nokutyhala imida yoko kunokwenzeka.
——Eli nqaku likhutshwe nguumenzi womatshini wokugquma nge-vacuumGuangdong Zhenhua
Ixesha lokuthumela: Septemba-21-2023