Ezindabeni zakamuva, ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bemishini yokuhlanza i-plasma buye baba sematheni. Le mishini emisha isiguqule ukuhlanzwa kwendawo, ihlinzeka ngezixazululo ezimbonini eziningi ezihlanganisa ezokunakekelwa kwempilo, eze-elekthronikhi nezokukhiqiza. Namuhla, sizohlola izimiso zokuhlanza i-plasma, sithole ukuthi yini ezenza zibe amathuluzi okuhlanza angaphezulu, nokuthi kungani ziheha ukunaka komhlaba wonke.
Izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuhlanza i-plasma zisekelwe kusayensi ye-plasma, isimo sendaba esihlukile ezintweni eziqinile, uketshezi, namagesi. I-Plasma ivame ukuchazwa njengesimo sesine sezinto ezingakhiqizwa ngokunikeza amandla egesi ukuze i-ionize. Le gesi ene-ionized ibizwa ngokuthi i-plasma futhi yakhiwe izinhlayiya ezikhokhisiwe, ama-electron amahhala, nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezwe ezijabulile.
Manje, ake sibhekisise ukuthi izihlanzi ze-plasma zisebenza kanjani nokuthi ziwasebenzisa kanjani amandla e-plasma ukuze zihlanze futhi zihlanze izindawo. Ukuhlanza i-Plasma kuncike ezindleleni ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kanye nokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu ngokomzimba.
Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kwenzeka lapho i-plasma ihlangana nendawo ukuze ihlanzwe. Izinhlobo ezisebenzayo ezingaphakathi kwe-plasma zixhumana nezinto ezingcolile, zephula izibopho zazo zamakhemikhali futhi ziguqule zibe imikhiqizo engeyona ingozi. Le nqubo iphumelela kakhulu ekususeni izinto eziphilayo ezifana namagciwane, amagciwane, nezinye izinhlobo zokungcola, okwenza izinto zokuhlanza i-plasma zibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ngezinjongo zokukhucululwa kwendle.
Ukwengeza, izindlela zokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu ngokomzimba zibandakanya ama-ion anamandla amakhulu kanye nezindawo eziqhuma ngamabhomu ama-electron. Lezi zinhlayiya zinamandla anele ukususa ngisho nezinhlayiya ezincane ezinamathele endaweni. Lesi senzo sisusa udoti, uthuli, nezinye izinto ezingafuneki ngokuvamile okunzima ukuziqeda kusetshenziswa izindlela zokuhlanza ezivamile.
Izihlanzi ze-Plasma zinikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kobuchwepheshe bokuhlanza bendabuko. Okokuqala, awadingi ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali anokhahlo, okuwenza angabi nemvelo futhi aphephe kubantu abasebenzisa imishini. Okwesibili, imishini yokuhlanza i-plasma isebenza kahle kakhulu ngoba i-plasma ingafinyelela ngisho nasezindaweni ezincane neziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, iqinisekisa ukuhlanzwa okuphelele. Okokugcina, abahlanza i-plasma baqeda ukungcola okuhlukahlukene, benciphisa ingozi yokungcola okuphambene nokuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka okuphezulu.
Izicelo zokuhlanza i-plasma zihlukahlukene futhi zisebenza ezimbonini eziningi. Ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, lezi zisetshenziswa zisetshenziselwa ukuvala amathuluzi ezokwelapha, izinto zokusebenza kanye nezifakelo zokuhlinzwa. Imishini yokuhlanza i-plasma iqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lokuhlanzeka ezindaweni ezibucayi, inciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuphepha kwesiguli kukonke.
Ukwengeza, izihlanzi ze-plasma zisetshenziswa kabanzi embonini ye-electronics. Amasekhethi ahlanganisiwe, amawafa e-silicon nezinye izakhi zikagesi zidinga ukuhlanzeka okuphelele ukuze kusebenze kahle. Izihlanzi ze-Plasma zihlinzeka ngendlela engonakali futhi ephumelelayo yokususa izinhlayiya ezingafuneki nezinsalela zezinto eziphilayo kulezi zindawo ezithambile, ezithuthukisa ikhwalithi nokuthembeka kwemishini kagesi.
Sengiphetha, izimiso ezisekela izihlanzi ze-plasma zithathwe kusayensi ye-plasma kanye nezici zayo eziphawulekayo. Inhlanganisela yokusabela kwamakhemikhali kanye nokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu ngokomzimba kuvumela lawa madivaysi ukuthi afinyelele ukuhlanzwa nokuhlanzwa okungenakuqhathaniswa. Ngobubanzi bayo bezinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nezinzuzo eziningi, imishini yokuhlanza i-plasma iyaqhubeka ihamba phambili kwezobuchwepheshe besimanje bokuhlanza indawo. Njengoba umhlaba uqaphela ukubaluleka kwenhlanzeko nenhlanzeko, imishini yokuhlanza i-plasma isethwe ukuthi idlale indima ebalulekile ezimbonini eziningi, ivikele impilo yethu futhi ithuthukise izinga lemikhiqizo namasevisi esithembele kuwo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-25-2023