Kwiindaba zakutshanje, ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu boomatshini bokucoca i-plasma buye baba ziindaba eziphambili. Ezi zixhobo zintsha ziye zaguqula ukucoca umphezulu, zibonelela ngezisombululo kumashishini amaninzi aquka ezempilo, izixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye nemveliso. Namhlanje, siza kuhlola imigaqo esekwe kwiindlela zokucoca i-plasma, sifumanise ukuba yintoni eyenza zibe zizixhobo zokucoca umphezulu ezisebenzayo, kunye nesizathu sokuba zitsale ingqalelo yehlabathi.
Imigaqo esekwe kwii-plasma cleaners isekelwe kwisayensi ye-plasma, imeko yezinto ezahlukileyo kwizinto eziqinileyo, ulwelo, kunye neegesi. I-plasma idla ngokuchazwa njengemeko yesine yezinto ezinokuveliswa ngokubonelela ngamandla kwigesi ukuze iyi-ionise. Le gesi i-ionized ibizwa ngokuba yi-plasma kwaye yenziwe ngamasuntswana atshajiweyo, ii-electron ezikhululekileyo, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-excited state.
Ngoku, makhe sijonge ngokusondeleyo indlela ezisebenza ngayo izicoci zeplasma kunye nendlela ezisebenzisa ngayo amandla eplasma ukucoca nokucoca umphezulu. Ukucocwa kweplasma kuxhomekeke kwiindlela ezimbini eziphambili: ukusabela kweekhemikhali kunye nokuqhushumba ngokwasemzimbeni.
Kwenzeka i-chemical reaction xa i-plasma idibana nomphezulu oza kucocwa. Iintlobo ezisebenzayo kwi-plasma ziyasebenzisana nezinto ezingcolisayo, ziphule ii-chemical bonds zazo kwaye ziguqule zibe yimveliso engenabungozi. Le nkqubo iyasebenza kakhulu ekususeni izinto eziphilayo ezifana neebhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, kunye nezinye iintlobo zezinto ezingcolisayo, okwenza izicoci ze-plasma zibe lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwiinjongo zococeko.
Ukongeza, iindlela zokuqhuma kwebhombu ezibonakalayo ziquka ii-ion ezinamandla aphezulu kunye nee-elektroni eziqhuma kumphezulu. Ezi nxalenye zinamandla aneleyo okususa kwanezona nxalenye zincinci zinamathele kumphezulu. Eli nyathelo lisusa inkunkuma, uthuli, kunye nezinye izinto ezingafunekiyo ezidla ngokuba nzima ukuzisusa ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokucoca zemveli.
Izicoci zeplasma zineengenelo ezininzi kuneetekhnoloji zokucoca zemveli. Okokuqala, azidingi kusetyenziswa iikhemikhali ezinobungozi, nto leyo ezenza zibe nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwaye zikhuseleke kubantu abasebenzisa izixhobo. Okwesibini, oomatshini bokucoca iplasma basebenza kakuhle kakhulu kuba iplasma inokufikelela nakwiindawo ezincinci nezintsonkothileyo, nto leyo eqinisekisa ukucocwa ngokupheleleyo. Okokugqibela, izicoci zeplasma zisusa uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezingcolisayo, zinciphisa umngcipheko wokungcola okuxutyiweyo kwaye ziqinisekise ucoceko kunye nococeko oluphezulu.
Iindlela zokucoca i-plasma zahlukahlukene kwaye zigubungela amashishini amaninzi. Kwinkonzo yezempilo, ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zonyango, izixhobo kwanakwizinto ezifakelweyo ngotyando. Oomatshini bokucoca i-plasma baqinisekisa ucoceko oluphezulu kwiindawo ezinobuthathaka, benciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo kwaye bephucula ukhuseleko lwesigulane ngokubanzi.
Ukongeza, izicoci zeplasma zisetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lwe-elektroniki. Iisekethe ezidibeneyo, ii-silicon wafers kunye nezinye izinto ze-elektroniki zifuna ucoceko olugqibeleleyo ukuze zisebenze kakuhle. Izicoci zeplasma zibonelela ngendlela engonakalisiyo nesebenzayo yokususa amasuntswana angafunekiyo kunye neentsalela zezinto eziphilayo kwezi ndawo zibuthathaka, ziphucula umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo ze-elektroniki.
Ukuqukumbela, imigaqo esekwe kwii-plasma cleaners ithathwe kwisayensi ye-plasma kunye neempawu zayo ezimangalisayo. Ukudibana kwe-chemical reaction kunye ne-physical bombardment kuvumela ezi zixhobo ukuba zifezekise ukucoca nokucoca umphezulu ngendlela engenakuthelekiswa nanto. Ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zazo kunye neenzuzo ezininzi, oomatshini bokucoca i-plasma bayaqhubeka nokuba phambili kubuchwepheshe banamhlanje bokucoca umphezulu. Njengoko ihlabathi liqonda ukubaluleka kococeko nococeko, oomatshini bokucoca i-plasma bamiselwe ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini amaninzi, bekhusela impilo yethu kwaye bephucula umgangatho weemveliso kunye neenkonzo esixhomekeke kuzo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Septemba-25-2023