Kubuchwepheshe bokukhanya obushintsha ngokushesha banamuhla, imishini yokugqoka ekhanyayo, enezinzuzo zayo zobuchwepheshe ezihlukile, isibe amandla abalulekile okukhuthaza intuthuko entsha yemikhakha eminingi. Kusukela ezingilazini nasemakhamera efoni ephathekayo empilweni yansuku zonke kuya emishinini yezindiza kanye namadivayisi ezokwelapha emikhakheni yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokugqoka ekhanyayo buya bukhula, buvuselela njalo ulwazi lwethu ngobuchwepheshe bokukhanya. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokugqoka ekhanyayo, sembule ukuthi idlala kanjani indima ebalulekile emikhakheni ehlukene.
Okokuqala, isisekelo sobuchwepheshe semishini yokumboza ebonakalayo
Imishini yokumboza nge-optical isetshenziswa kakhulu ngokubeka ungqimba olulodwa noma ngaphezulu lwamafilimu amancane ebusweni bezingxenye ze-optical ukushintsha izici zokusabalala kwamagagasi okukhanya, ukuze kufezwe imiphumela ethile ye-optical. Lawa mafilimu angakhiwa ngezinsimbi, ama-oxide, ama-fluoride nezinye izinto. Ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe njengokufakwa kwe-physical vapour (PVD) kanye nokufakwa kwe-chemical vapour (CVD), ukwakheka, ukujiya kanye nesakhiwo samafilimu kulawulwa ngokunembile ukuze kufezwe izakhiwo ze-optical ezifiselekayo.
Okwesibili, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokumboza ebonakalayo empilweni yansuku zonke
Izibuko namalensi: Ezingxenyeni zokukhanya ezifana namalensi ezibuko namalensi ekhamera, ubuchwepheshe bokumboza ukukhanya bungathuthukisa kakhulu ukudluliselwa kokukhanya, bunciphise ukubonakaliswa, futhi buthuthukise ikhwalithi yokuthwebula izithombe. Ukusetshenziswa kwefilimu yokuthuthukisa ukudluliselwa, ifilimu elwa nokubonakaliswa, njll. kwenza umuntu ogqoka izibuko abe nokuhlangenwe nakho okubonakalayo okucacile nokukhululekile, kuyilapho ilensi yekhamera ingathwebula isithombe esibucayi nesingokoqobo.
Ubuchwepheshe Bokubonisa: Emkhakheni wokubonisa i-LCD, ukukhanya kwe-LED, njll., ubuchwepheshe bokumboza okubonakalayo busetshenziswa kabanzi ukuthuthukisa ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya nokunciphisa ukulahleka kokukhanya, ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela wokubonisa. Ikakhulukazi ezibonisweni eziphezulu, ukwelashwa kokumboza kwezibuko ze-dichroic, izihlungi nezinye izingxenye ezikhethekile zokukhanya kwenza imibala ikhanye kakhulu futhi umehluko ube phezulu.
Okwesithathu, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokumboza ebonakalayo emikhakheni yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu
Izindiza: emkhakheni wezindiza zasemkhathini, ama-missile kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokuvikela bezwe, ubuchwepheshe bokumboza okubonakalayo bubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukunemba nokuzinza kohlelo lokubona. Ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa kokumboza, izibonisi, amalensi kanye nezinye izingxenye zokubona zingamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nendawo ekhipha imisebe, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kokuzulazula kwezindiza zasemkhathini, ukuxhumana kanye nezinye izinhlelo.
Amadivayisi ezokwelapha: Emishinini yezokwelapha, ubuchwepheshe bokumboza okubonakalayo busetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukuzwela nokunemba kwezinzwa zokukhanya. Isibonelo, kumadivayisi e-biometric, ama-endoscopes kanye neminye imishini, ukwelashwa kokumboza kunganciphisa ukulahleka kokukhanya, kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yokuthwebula izithombe futhi kunikeze odokotela ukuxilongwa okucacile.
Ukuxhumana okubonakalayo kanye ne-optoelectronics: Emkhakheni wokuxhumana okubonakalayo, ubuchwepheshe bokumboza okubonakalayo buyisihluthulelo sokufeza ukuxhumana okusheshayo nokude. Ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa kokumboza, amadivayisi e-optoelectronic afana nezixhumi ze-fibre optic kanye nama-optical isolators ayakwazi ukunciphisa ukulahleka kokukhanya futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa. Okwamanje, ubuchwepheshe bokumboza busetshenziswa futhi ukulungiselela izingxenye ze-optoelectronic ezifana nama-grating kanye nezihlungi, okunikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kokwenziwa ngcono kwezinhlelo zokuxhumana okubonakalayo.
–Lesi sihloko sikhishwe yi-umenzi womshini wokumboza nge-vacuumI-Guangdong Zhenhua
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-26-2024