Kwiteknoloji ye-optical etshintsha ngokukhawuleza namhlanje, izixhobo zokugquma nge-optical, kunye neenzuzo zazo zobugcisa ezikhethekileyo, ziye zaba ngamandla aphambili ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso olutsha lweenkalo ezininzi. Ukusuka kwiiglasi kunye neekhamera zefowuni eziphathwayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla ukuya kwizixhobo zeenqwelo-moya kunye nezixhobo zonyango kwiinkalo zobugcisa obuphezulu, uluhlu lwezixhobo zokugquma nge-optical luya lusanda, luhlaziya ulwazi lwethu ngobuchwepheshe be-optical rhoqo. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga ububanzi bokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokugquma nge-optical, lityhila indlela ezidlala ngayo indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
Okokuqala, isiseko sobugcisa sezixhobo zokugquma ezibonakalayo
Izixhobo zokugquma ezibonakalayo zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngokubeka enye okanye ngaphezulu iifilimu ezincinci kumphezulu wezinto ezibonakalayo ukutshintsha iimpawu zokusasazeka kwamaza okukhanya, ukufezekisa iziphumo ezithile ezibonakalayo. Ezi filimu zinokwenziwa ngeesinyithi, ii-oxide, ii-fluoride kunye nezinye izinto. Ngobuchwepheshe obuphambili obufana nokubekelwa komphunga ngokwasemzimbeni (PVD) kunye nokubekelwa komphunga ngokwasekhemikhali (CVD), ukwakheka, ubukhulu kunye nolwakhiwo lweefilimu zilawulwa ngokuchanekileyo ukuze kufezekiswe iimpawu ezibonakalayo ezifunekayo.
Okwesibini, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokugquma ezibonakalayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla
Iiglasi zamehlo kunye neelensi: Kwizinto ezibonakalayo ezifana neelensi zeglasi kunye neelensi zekhamera, iteknoloji yokugquma i-optical inokuphucula kakhulu ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya, inciphise ukubonakaliswa, kwaye iphucule umgangatho womfanekiso. Ukusetyenziswa kwefilimu yokuphucula ukudluliselwa, ifilimu echasene nokubonakaliswa, njl. kwenza umntu onxibe iiglasi abe namava okubona acacileyo kwaye akhululeke ngakumbi, ngelixa ilensi yekhamera inokufota umfanekiso obuthathaka ngakumbi nowenene.
Iteknoloji yoBoniso: Kwicandelo loboniso lwe-LCD, ukukhanya kwe-LED, njl.njl., iteknoloji yoboniso lwe-optical isetyenziswa kakhulu ukuphucula ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya nokunciphisa ukulahleka kokukhanya, ukuze kuphuculwe isiphumo soboniso. Ingakumbi kwiboniso eziphezulu, unyango loboniso lwezibuko ze-dichroic, izihluzi kunye nezinye izinto ezikhethekileyo zoboniso lwenza imibala icace ngakumbi kwaye umahluko ube phezulu.
Okwesithathu, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokugquma ezibonakalayo kwiinkalo zobugcisa obuphezulu
I-Aerospace: kwicandelo leenqanawa, ii-missile kunye nezinye iteknoloji zokhuselo lwesizwe, iteknoloji yokugquma nge-optical ibalulekile ekuphuculeni ukuchaneka kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo yokugquma nge-optical. Ngokusebenzisa unyango lokugquma nge-optical, ii-reflectors, iilensi kunye nezinye izinto zokugquma nge-optical zinokumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nemeko yemitha, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kokuhamba nge-spacecraft, unxibelelwano kunye nezinye iinkqubo.
Izixhobo zonyango: Kwizixhobo zonyango, iteknoloji yokugquma i-optical isetyenziselwa ukuphucula uvakalelo kunye nokuchaneka kwee-optical sensors. Umzekelo, kwizixhobo ze-biometric, ii-endoscopes kunye nezinye izixhobo, unyango lokugquma lunokunciphisa ukulahleka kokukhanya, luphucule umgangatho womfanekiso kwaye lunike oogqirha ukuxilongwa okucacileyo.
Unxibelelwano lwe-Optical kunye ne-optoelectronics: Kwicandelo lonxibelelwano lwe-optical, iteknoloji ye-optical coating yeyona nto iphambili ekufezekiseni unxibelelwano olukhawulezayo nolukude. Ngokusebenzisa unyango lwe-coating, izixhobo ze-optoelectronic ezifana nezihlanganisi ze-fibre optic kunye ne-optical isolators ziyakwazi ukunciphisa ukulahleka kokukhanya kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kothumelo. Okwangoku, iteknoloji ye-coating ikwasetyenziselwa ukulungiselela izinto ze-optoelectronic ezifana nee-gratings kunye nezihluzi, zibonelela ngenkxaso enamandla yokwenza ngcono iinkqubo zonxibelelwano lwe-optical.
–Eli nqaku likhutshwe nguumenzi womatshini wokugquma nge-vacuumGuangdong Zhenhua
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-26-2024