Intangiriro y'ibikoresho byo gusiga irangi ry'amatara

Mu ikoranabuhanga ry’amatara rihora rihinduka vuba muri iki gihe, ibikoresho byo gusiga irangi ry’amatara, hamwe n’inyungu zabyo zidasanzwe mu bya tekiniki, byabaye imbaraga zikomeye mu guteza imbere iterambere rishya ry’inzego nyinshi. Kuva ku birahure na kamera za telefoni zigendanwa mu buzima bwa buri munsi kugeza ku byogajuru n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi mu nzego zigezweho, uburyo ibikoresho byo gusiga irangi ry’amatara burimo kwaguka, bihora bivugurura ubumenyi bwacu ku ikoranabuhanga ry’amatara. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma uburyo ibikoresho byo gusiga irangi ry’amatara bikoreshwa, igaragaza uburyo bigira uruhare runini mu nzego zitandukanye.

Ubwa mbere, ishingiro rya tekiniki ry'ibikoresho byo gusiga irangi ry'urumuri

Ibikoresho byo gusiga irangi ry'urumuri ahanini binyuzwa mu gushyira urwego rumwe cyangwa nyinshi z'udupira duto ku buso bw'ibice by'urumuri kugira ngo bihindure imiterere y'imiraba y'urumuri, kugira ngo bigere ku ngaruka zihariye z'urumuri. Izi firime zishobora kuba zigizwe n'ibyuma, okiside, fluoride n'ibindi bikoresho. Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nko gushyira umwuka ushyushye (PVD) n'ishyirwa ry'umwuka ushyushye (CVD), imiterere, ubugari n'imiterere y'udupira bigenzurwa neza kugira ngo bigere ku miterere y'urumuri wifuza.

Icya kabiri, ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho byo gusiga irangi mu buzima bwa buri munsi

Indorerwamo n'amatara: Mu bice by'indorerwamo nk'amatara y'indorerwamo n'amatara ya kamera, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga indorerwamo rishobora kunoza cyane uburyo urumuri ruhererekanwa, kugabanya urumuri rugaruka, no kongera ubwiza bw'amashusho. Gukoresha firime yongerera ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru, firime irwanya urumuri, n'ibindi bituma uwambaye indorerwamo agira ubunararibonye busobanutse kandi bunoze bwo kureba, mu gihe firime ya kamera ishobora gufata ishusho yoroshye kandi ifatika.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo kwerekana: Mu rwego rwo kwerekana LCD, amatara ya LED, n'ibindi, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga urumuri rikoreshwa cyane mu kunoza uburyo urumuri ruhererekanwa kandi rugabanye ubukana bw'urumuri, kugira ngo ryongere ingaruka nziza zo kwerekana. Cyane cyane mu kwerekana amashusho meza, uburyo bwo gusiga urumuri hakoreshejwe indorerwamo za dichroic, filters n'ibindi bice byihariye by'urumuri butuma amabara arushaho kugaragara neza kandi itandukaniro rigakomeza kwiyongera.

Icya gatatu, ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho byo gusiga irangi mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho

Mu by’ikirere: mu bijyanye n’ibyogajuru, ibisasu bya misile n’ubundi ikoranabuhanga ryo kurinda igihugu, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga irangi ry’urumuri ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo kunoze uburyo bwo gukoresha irangi ry’urumuri mu kirere no mu buryo buhamye. Binyuze mu gutunganya irangi, utumashini tugarura urumuri, indorerwamo n’ibindi bice by’urumuri bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije n’imirasire y’urumuri, kugira ngo bigenzure imikorere isanzwe y’uburyo bwo kugenda mu kirere, itumanaho n’izindi sisitemu.

Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi: Mu bikoresho by'ubuvuzi, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga irangi ry'urumuri rikoreshwa mu kunoza uburyo bwo kumva no gukoresha neza ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Urugero, mu bikoresho bya biometric, endoscope n'ibindi bikoresho, kuvura irangi bishobora kugabanya gutakaza urumuri, kunoza ireme ry'amashusho no guha abaganga uburyo bwo gusuzuma neza.

Itumanaho ry’amajwi n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho: Mu rwego rw’itumanaho rigezweho, ikoranabuhanga rikoresha uburyo bwo gusiga irangi ni ingenzi mu gutumanaho ryihuse kandi rikora intera ndende. Binyuze mu gutunganya irangi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nka fibre optic connectors na optical isolators bishobora kugabanya gutakaza urumuri no kunoza imikorere y’urumuri. Hagati aho, ikoranabuhanga rikoresha uburyo bwo gusiga irangi rikoreshwa mu gutegura ibice bya elegitoroniki nka gratings na filters, bitanga inkunga ikomeye mu kunoza uburyo bwo gutumanaho bw’amajwi.

–Iyi nkuru yasohotse nauruganda rukora imashini zikora imashini zikoresha umwuka ushyushyeGuangdong Zhenhua