Emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe be-vacuum, amaphampu okusabalalisa aqashelwa kabanzi ngokusebenza kwawo okuvelele kanye nendima yawo ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni eziningi. Ngezici zawo ezihlukile, lawa maphampu abe yimpahla ebalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa ukuze sisebenzise amandla awo ngempela, ukuqonda ukusebenza kwawo kanye nokusebenza kwawo kubalulekile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ubunzima bamaphampu okusabalalisa, sihlole amakhono awo afanele kanye nezindlela zokusebenza.
Ukusebenza kwephampu yokusabalalisa kusekelwe esimisweni sokupompa ngejethi yomusi. Ngamafuphi, la maphampu athembele ekucindezelweni komusi ukuze adale i-vacuum. Ukuqonda ukuthi isebenza kanjani kudinga ukubhekisisa ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kwephampu yokusabalalisa. Ngaphakathi komzimba wayo oyisilinda kukhona into yokushisa, evame ukwakhiwa ngezinto ezisebenza kahle njenge-graphite. Lapho ugesi ugeleza phakathi kwento, ukushisa okukhiqizwayo kubangela ukuthi uketshezi olusebenzayo luguquke lube yisimo somusi, oqala isenzo sokupompa.
Uketshezi olusebenzayo (ngokuvamile uwoyela we-silicone noma i-polyphenylene ether) luqala ukuhwamuka njengoba lugeleza luye phezulu kuphampu yokusabalalisa. Njengoba umusi ukhuphuka, uhlangana nenani elikhulu lama-nozzle atholakala ngaphakathi kwephampu. Lawa ma-nozzle aklanyelwe ukuqondisa umusi ngendlela ejikelezayo ukuze kufezwe ukunyakaza okujikelezayo ngaphakathi kwephampu. Ngakho-ke, kudalwa i-gradient yokucindezela eqhuba ama-molecule egesi aye echwebeni lokukhipha umoya lephampu.
Kunezici eziningana okudingeka zicatshangelwe ukuze kulondolozwe ukusebenza kahle kwephampu yokusabalalisa. Okokuqala, ukukhetha uketshezi olusebenzayo kuthinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwephampu nokuphila kwayo. Njengoba kwaziwa ngokuzinza kwamakhemikhali okuhle kakhulu kanye nomfutho ophansi womusi, uketshezi lwe-silicone luyisinqumo esithandwayo sezicelo eziphezulu ze-vacuum. I-Polyphenylene ether, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inokumelana okuhle kakhulu kwe-oxidation futhi ingasebenza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ukukhetha uketshezi olusebenzayo olufanele kubalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza kwephampu ezimweni ezithile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokupholisa olusebenzayo kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukusebenza kwephampu. Amaphampu okusabalalisa angakhiqiza ukushisa okuningi ngemva kokusebenza isikhathi eside, okungalimaza ikhono lawo lokusebenza kahle. Ukusebenzisa amasu okupholisa asebenzayo njengokupholisa amanzi noma umoya kubalulekile ukuphatha ukushisa okukhiqizwayo nokugcina ukusebenza okuphezulu.
Ukugcinwa njalo kungenye into ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwephampu yakho yokusabalalisa. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile, ukuhlanza kanye nokushintsha uwoyela kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukungcola kanye nokuwohloka koketshezi olusebenzayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukungcola kunganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokupompa futhi kuthinte ukusebenza kwephampu. Imikhuba yokulungisa ngenkuthalo inganciphisa lezi zingozi, iqinisekise ukusebenza okuphezulu futhi yandise impilo yephampu yakho.
Ekuphetheni, ukuqonda ukusebenza kanye nokusebenza kwephampu yokusabalalisa kubalulekile ekuvuleni amandla ayo aphelele. Ngokuqonda izindlela zayo zangaphakathi nokusebenzisa imikhuba efanele yokulungisa, la maphampu angasebenza kahle kakhulu, edlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuse-semiconductor, ezindizayo noma ocwaningweni, ukusebenza kahle kwamaphampu okusabalalisa kubalulekile ekufinyeleleni amazinga adingekayo e-vacuum kanye nokwenza kube lula intuthuko engenakubalwa yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke yamukela amandla ephampu yokusabalalisa bese uqhubekisela phambili imboni yakho ezindaweni ezintsha!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-07-2023