Munyaya ye tekinoroji ye vacuum, mapombi ekuparadzira anozivikanwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekushanda kwawo kwakanaka uye basa rawo guru mumashandisirwo akawanda emaindasitiri. Nehunhu hwawo hwakasiyana, mapombi aya ave pfuma inokosha mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Asi kuti tinyatsoshandisa simba rawo, kunzwisisa mashandiro awo uye mashandiro awo kwakakosha. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora kuoma kwemapombi ekuparadzira, tichiongorora kugona kwawo kwakanakisa uye mashandiro awo.
Kushanda kwepombi yekupararira kunobva papfungwa yekupomba jeti yemhepo. Muchidimbu, mapombi aya anovimba nekumanikidzwa kwemhepo kuti agadzire vacuum. Kunzwisisa mashandiro ayo kunoda kunyatsoongorora mashandiro emukati mepombi yekupararira. Mukati memuviri wayo une cylindrical mune chinhu chinodziya, chinowanzova nezvinhu zvinoshanda zvakanyanya zvakaita segraphite. Kana magetsi achifamba nepakati pechinhu ichi, kupisa kunogadzirwa kunoita kuti mvura inoshanda ichinje kuita utsi, izvo zvinotanga chiito chekupomba.
Mvura inoshanda (kazhinji silicone oil kana polyphenylene ether) inotanga kupwanyika painoyerera ichikwira mupombi inopararira. Sezvo steam ichikwira, inosangana nehuwandu hwakawanda hwema nozzles ari mukati mepombi. Ma nozzles aya akagadzirwa kuti atungamirire steam nenzira yekuti iite rotary motion mukati mepombi. Saka, pressure gradient inogadzirwa iyo inotyaira mamorekuru egasi kuenda kunzvimbo yekubuda kwepombi.
Pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinoda kufungwa nezvazvo kuti pombi irambe ichishanda zvakanaka. Chekutanga, kusarudza mvura inoshanda kunokanganisa mashandiro epombi uye hupenyu hwayo. Inozivikanwa nekugadzikana kwayo kwakanaka kwemakemikari uye kumanikidzwa kwakaderera kwemhepo, mvura dzesilicone isarudzo inozivikanwa yekushandiswa kwakanyanya kwevacuum. Polyphenylene ether, kune rumwe rutivi, ine resistance yakanaka ye oxidation uye inogona kushanda pakupisa kwakanyanya. Kusarudza mvura inoshanda yakakodzera kwakakosha pakuvandudza mashandiro epombi mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo.
Pamusoro pezvo, kushandisa sisitimu yekutonhodza inoshanda zvakanaka kwakakosha kuti pombi ishande zvakanaka. Pombi dzinopararira dzinogona kuburitsa kupisa kwakawanda mushure mekushanda kwenguva refu, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kugona kwadzo kushanda zvakanaka. Kushandisa nzira dzinotonhodza dzinoshanda zvakanaka dzakadai sekutonhodza mvura kana mhepo kwakakosha kuti utarisire kupisa kunobva uye kuchengetedza kushanda kwepamusoro.
Kugadzirisa nguva dzose chimwe chinhu chakakosha pakuona kuti pombi yako inopararira inoramba ichishanda. Kuongorora nguva dzose, kuchenesa uye kuchinja mafuta zvakakosha kudzivirira kusvibiswa uye kuora kwemvura inoshandiswa. Nekufamba kwenguva, zvinhu zvinosvibisa zvinogona kuderedza kushanda zvakanaka kwepombi uye kukanganisa mashandiro epombi. Maitiro ekugadzirisa nekungwarira anogona kuderedza njodzi idzi, zvichiita kuti pombi yako ishande zvakanaka uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo.
Mukupedzisa, kunzwisisa mashandiro uye mashandiro epombi yekupararira kwakakosha kuti ivhure kugona kwayo kwakazara. Nekunzwisisa mashandiro ayo emukati uye kushandisa nzira dzakakodzera dzekugadzirisa, mapombi aya anogona kushanda zvakanaka, achiita basa guru mumaindasitiri akasiyana. Ingave mu semiconductor, aerospace kana kutsvagisa, kushanda zvakanaka kwemapombi ekupararira kwakakosha kuti uwane mazinga anodiwa evacuum uye kugonesa kufambira mberi kwesainzi netekinoroji kusingaverengeki. Saka gamuchira simba repombi yekupararira uye fambisa indasitiri yako munzvimbo itsva!
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-07-2023