Kwicandelo lobuchwepheshe be-vacuum, iimpompo zokusasaza ziyaziwa ngokubanzi ngokusebenza kwazo okugqwesileyo kunye nendima yazo ebalulekileyo kwizicelo ezininzi zoshishino. Ngeempawu zazo ezikhethekileyo, ezi mpompo ziye zaba zizinto ezixabisekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Kodwa ukuze sisebenzise amandla azo ngokwenene, ukuqonda ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokusebenza kwazo kubalulekile. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga kwiingxaki zeempompo zokusasaza, sihlolisise amandla azo afanelekileyo kunye neendlela zokusebenza.
Ukusebenza kwepompo yokusasaza kusekelwe kumgaqo wokumpompa ngejethi yomphunga. Ngamafutshane, ezi pump zixhomekeke kuxinzelelo lomphunga ukuze zenze i-vacuum. Ukuqonda indlela esebenza ngayo kufuna ukujonga ngokusondeleyo ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kwepompo yokusasaza. Ngaphakathi komzimba wayo osilinda kukho into yokufudumeza, edla ngokuba nezinto ezisebenzayo eziphezulu ezifana ne-graphite. Xa umbane uhamba ngaphakathi kwento, ubushushu obuveliswayo bubangela ukuba ulwelo olusebenzayo luguquke lube yimo yomphunga, oqala isenzo sokumpompa.
Ulwelo olusebenzayo (oludla ngokuba yioyile yesilicone okanye i-polyphenylene ether) luqala ukufuma njengoko luhamba luye phezulu kwimpompo yokusasazwa. Njengoko umphunga unyuka, udibana nenani elikhulu leempumlo ezingaphakathi kwimpompo. Ezi mpumlo zenzelwe ukuqondisa umphunga ngendlela ejikelezayo ukuze kufezekiswe intshukumo ejikelezayo ngaphakathi kwimpompo. Ngaloo ndlela, kwenziwa i-gradient yoxinzelelo eqhuba iimolekyuli zegesi ukuya kwindawo yokukhupha umoya yempompo.
Kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwepompo yokusasazwa. Okokuqala, ukukhetha ulwelo olusebenzayo kuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwepompo kunye nobomi bayo. Eyaziwa ngokuzinza kwayo okugqwesileyo kweekhemikhali kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi lomphunga, ulwelo lwe-silicone lukhetho oludumileyo kwizicelo eziphezulu ze-vacuum. I-Polyphenylene ether, kwelinye icala, inokumelana okuhle kwe-oxidation kwaye ingasebenza kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Ukukhetha ulwelo olusebenzayo olufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwepompo kwiimeko ezithile.
Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokupholisa esebenza kakuhle kubalulekile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwepompo. Iipompo zokusasaza zinokuvelisa ubushushu obuninzi emva kokusebenza ixesha elide, nto leyo enokuphazamisa amandla azo okusebenza kakuhle. Ukusebenzisa iindlela zokupholisa ezisebenzayo ezifana nokupholisa amanzi okanye umoya kubalulekile ukulawula ubushushu obuveliswayo nokugcina ukusebenza okuphezulu.
Ukugcinwa rhoqo yenye into ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwepompo yakho yokusasazwa. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ukucoca kunye nokutshintsha ioyile kubalulekile ukuthintela ungcoliseko kunye nokuwohloka kolwelo olusebenzayo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, izinto ezingcolisayo zinokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokumpompa kwaye zichaphazele ukusebenza kwepompo. Iindlela zokulungisa ngononophelo zinokunciphisa le mingcipheko, ziqinisekise ukusebenza okuphezulu kwaye zandise ubomi bepompo yakho.
Ukuqukumbela, ukuqonda ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwepompo yokusasaza kubalulekile ekuvuleni amandla ayo apheleleyo. Ngokuqonda iindlela zayo zangaphakathi kunye nokusebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulungisa, ezi pumps zinokusebenza kakuhle kakhulu, zidlala indima ephambili kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Nokuba kwi-semiconductor, kwi-aerospace okanye kuphando, ukusebenza kakuhle kweepompo zokusasaza kubalulekile ekufezekiseni amanqanaba afunekayo e-vacuum kunye nokwenza ukuba kubekho inkqubela phambili eninzi yesayensi kunye netekhnoloji. Ngoko ke yamkela amandla epompo yokusasaza kwaye uqhubele phambili ishishini lakho kwiindawo ezintsha!
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-07-2023