Emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe be-vacuum, amaphampu okusabalalisa aqashelwa kabanzi ngokusebenza kwawo okuvelele kanye nendima yawo ebalulekile ezinhlelweni eziningi zezimboni. Ngezici zabo eziyingqayizivele, lawa maphampu abe yimpahla ebalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa ukuze basebenzise amandla abo ngokweqiniso, ukuqonda ukusebenza nokusebenza kwabo kubalulekile. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula ubunkimbinkimbi bamaphampu okusabalalisa, sihlole amakhono awo aphelele kanye nezindlela zokusebenza.
Ukusebenza kwephampu ye-diffusion kusekelwe kumgomo wokupompa i-steam jet. Ngamafuphi, lawa maphampu ancike kumfutho womhwamuko ukuze enze i-vacuum. Ukuqonda ukuthi isebenza kanjani kudinga ukubhekisisa ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kwephampu yokusabalalisa. Ngaphakathi komzimba wayo oyi-cylindrical into yokushisa, ngokuvamile eyakhiwe ngezinto ezisebenza kahle njenge-graphite. Uma ugesi ugeleza entweni, ukushisa okukhiqizwayo kubangela ukuthi uketshezi olusebenzayo luguquke lube uhlobo lomhwamuko, oluqala isenzo sokumpompa.
Uketshezi olusebenzayo (ngokuvamile uwoyela we-silicone noma i-polyphenylene ether) luqala ukuhwamuka njengoba lugelezela phezulu empompini yokusabalalisa. Njengoba isitimu sikhuphuka, sihlangana nenani elikhulu lemibhobho engaphakathi kwepompo. Lawa ma-nozzle aklanyelwe ukuqondisa isitimu ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze kuzuzwe ukunyakaza okujikelezayo ngaphakathi kwepompo. Ngakho-ke, kwakhiwa i-gradient yokucindezela eshayela ama-molecule egesi ngasechwebeni lokukhipha lephampu.
Kunezici ezimbalwa ezidinga ukucatshangelwa ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza okuphezulu kwephampu yokusabalalisa. Okokuqala, ukukhetha uketshezi olusebenzayo kuthinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwepompo nokuphila. Aziwa ngokuzinza kwawo okuhle kakhulu kwamakhemikhali kanye nomfutho we-vapor ophansi, uketshezi lwe-silicone luyinketho ethandwayo yezicelo ze-vacuum eziphezulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-polyphenylene ether inokumelana ne-oxidation okuhle kakhulu futhi ingasebenza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ukukhetha uketshezi olusebenzayo olufanele kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwepompo ngezimo ezithile.
Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa isistimu yokupholisa ephumelelayo kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukusebenza kwepompo. Amaphampu okusabalalisa angakhiqiza ukushisa okuningi ngemva kokusebenza isikhathi eside, okungalimaza ikhono lawo lokusebenza kahle. Ukusebenzisa amasu okupholisa asebenzayo njengamanzi noma ukupholisa umoya kubalulekile ukuze ulawule ukushisa okukhiqizwa futhi ugcine ukusebenza okuphezulu.
Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kungenye into ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwephampu yakho yokusabalalisa. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile, ukuhlanzwa kanye noshintsho lukawoyela kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcoliswa kanye nokonakala koketshezi olusebenzayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukungcola kunganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokupompa futhi kuthinte ukusebenza kwepompo. Izinqubo zokunakekela ngenkuthalo zinganciphisa lezi zingozi, ziqinisekise ukusebenza okuphezulu nokwelula impilo yephampu yakho.
Sengiphetha, ukuqonda ukusebenza nokusebenza kwephampu yokusabalalisa kubalulekile ekuvuleni amandla ayo aphelele. Ngokuqonda izindlela zabo zangaphakathi nokusebenzisa izindlela zokunakekela ezifanele, lawa maphampu angasebenza ngendlela esezingeni eliphezulu, edlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ku-semiconductor, i-aerospace noma ucwaningo, ukusebenza kahle kwamaphampu okusabalalisa kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe amazinga adingekayo we-vacuum kanye nokwenza intuthuko engenakubalwa yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke yamukela amandla wepompo yokusabalalisa futhi uqhubekisele imboni yakho ezindaweni ezintsha!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-07-2023