Xa kuziwa kwiingubo zomphezulu, iiteknoloji ezimbini ezaziwayo zihlala zifumana ingqalelo: i-ion plating (IP) kunye ne-physical vapor deposition (PVD). Ezi nkqubo zihambele phambili ziye zaguqula ukwenziwa kwezinto, zibonelela ngezisombululo eziphezulu zokugquma kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa imiba ephambili ye-ion plating kunye ne-PVD, sigxininisa iimpawu zabo ezizodwa, izibonelelo kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ion Plating (IP): Ion plating, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-ion vapor deposition, yindlela yonyango yomphezulu osikiweyo esebenzisa igesi eyonisiweyo ukufaka iifilimu ezibhityileyo kwiisubstrates ezahlukeneyo. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukubhobhoza izinto kunye ne-ion beam, ethi iphuphe ngaxeshanye kwaye igqume i-substrate. Ngokusebenzisa le teknoloji, abavelisi banokufezekisa ukunamathela okuphuculweyo, ukuqina kunye nobuhle obunqwenelekayo kwizinto ezigqunyiweyo. I-Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD): i-Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) bubuchule bokugquma obuphambili obubandakanya ukuguquka kwamanzi kunye nokujiya kwezinto eziqinileyo kwi-substrate kwindawo elawulwayo. Inkqubo ikakhulu iqulathe amanyathelo amane: ukucoca i-substrate, ukufudumeza umthombo wezinto zokuvelisa umphunga, ukuthutha umphunga kwi-substrate, kunye nokunciphisa umphunga phezu komhlaba. I-PVD ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokugquma kuquka isinyithi, ialloys, iiseramikhi, kunye neefilimu zekhabhoni ezifana nedayimane. Ukuthelekiswa kwe-Ion Plating kunye ne-PVD: Nangona zombini i-ion plating kunye ne-PVD zizindlela zokubeka, ziyahluka kwinkqubo yokubeka kunye nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. I-Bronzing, i-plating yegolide kunye nemibala inxulumene kakhulu nendlela ye-ion plating, ebonelela ngokugqitywa okucokisekileyo kunye nokumelana okuphezulu kokunxiba kunye ne-oxidation. Kwelinye icala, i-PVD ibonelela ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zeengubo ezinobunzima obuphezulu, ukuxhathisa ukubola kunye nokuqina kwefilimu engaguqukiyo. isicelo: Ion plating: Ion plating isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimboni yokwenza iwotshi ukuvelisa iiwotshi ezinobunewunewu nezizinzileyo. Ikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwenzeni imihombiso, ubucwebe kunye neenxalenye zemoto. Ion plating ifumaneka kwiindidi zee-shades kunye nokugqitywa, okwenza kube lukhetho oludumileyo lokufikelela kwiziphumo ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo. I-Physical Vapor Deposition: Iingubo ze-PVD ziyaziwa kumashishini amaninzi, kuquka imboni ye-semiconductor, ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo zombane. Ukongeza, itekhnoloji ye-PVD isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-aerospace, amashishini ezonyango kunye neenqwelomoya ukwenza iindawo ezingagugiyo kunye nezizinzileyo. Ukusuka kwizixhobo zokusika ukuya kukufakelwa kwezonyango ukuya kwizinto zokuhombisa, i-PVD inikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezibalaseleyo kwisicelo kunye nomsebenzi. Ngamafutshane, zombini i-ion plating kunye ne-PVD ziitekhnoloji zokugquma eziphucukileyo ezineempawu ezizodwa kunye neenzuzo. I-Ion plating iyaziwa ngobuhle bayo kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola, ngelixa i-PVD igqwesa ekunikeni ubunzima obuphezulu kunye nokumelana nokunxiba. Ukhetho phakathi kwezi ndlela ekugqibeleni luxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo. Ngokuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi nkqubo, abavelisi banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ukufezekisa iipropati ezinqwenelekayo zokugquma kwaye bathathe iimveliso zabo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-07-2023