Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili, ayimangalisi into yokuba ishishini le-semiconductor lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ihlabathi elisingqongileyo. Phakathi kweetekhnoloji ezininzi eziguqukayo kwishishini, i-PVD (i-Physical Vapor Deposition) igqame njengenguqu yomdlalo.
I-PVD yitekhnoloji ye-cutting-edge esetyenziselwa ukufaka iifilimu ezibhityileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ikakhulu kwimveliso ye-semiconductor. Yintoni eyenza i-PVD ibe yinto enyanzelekileyo kukukwazi ukuvelisa umgangatho ophezulu, iifilimu ezifanayo eziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuchanekileyo kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo ze-semiconductor.
Inkqubo ye-semiconductor yePVD ibandakanya ukuphuphuma komphunga okanye ukugalela imathiriyeli kwi-substrate. Ngokulawula ngononophelo ubushushu, uxinzelelo kunye nexesha lokubeka, abavelisi banokufikelela kwiziphumo ezimangalisayo. Ubuchwephesha buvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekukhetheni izinto eziphathekayo, okukhokelela ekusebenzeni okuphuculweyo kwesixhobo se-semiconductor kunye nokusebenza kwenoveli.
Ukukhula okukhawulezayo kweshishini le-semiconductor kuqhutywa ubukhulu becala yimfuno ekhulayo yezixhobo zombane ezincinci, ezikhawulezayo, nezisebenzayo ngakumbi. Iteknoloji yePVD iye yaba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuhlangabezana nezi mfuno. I-Semiconductor PVD idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenziweni kwee-microchips eziphambili kunye namanye amacandelo e-elektroniki ngokuvumela ukubekwa ngokuchanekileyo kweefilimu ezi-ultra-thin.
Icandelo lee-elektroniki zabathengi yenye yeendawo ezixhamle kakhulu kwinkqubela phambili ye-semiconductor PVD. Ukusuka kwii-smartphones ukuya kwiilaptops, sithembele kwezi zixhobo ukugqiba imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yemihla ngemihla. Ukudityaniswa kobuchwephesha bePVD kwimveliso kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphuculweyo kwesixhobo, ubomi obude bebhetri, kunye namava angcono omsebenzisi.
Ukongeza, ishishini leemoto alikho ngasemva ekwamkeleni i-semiconductor PVD. Ngokunyuka kwezithuthi zombane kunye neenkqubo zokuncedisa abaqhubi, i-PVD inceda ukuzisa izisombululo ezintsha phambili. Ukusuka ekubekweni kweefilimu eziqhubayo kwizikrini ezichukumisayo ukuya ekwandiseni amandla okugcina amandla, i-semiconductor PVD iguqula amava okuqhuba.
Icandelo lezonyango ngomnye umntu ofumana uncedo kwi-semiconductor PVD. Izixhobo zonyango ezifana ne-biosensors kunye nezixhobo ezifakelwayo zifuna ukusebenza okuchanekileyo nokuthembekileyo. I-PVD idala i-biocompatible coatings kunye ne-microstructures ephucula ukusebenza kunye nokuqina kwezi zixhobo ezibalulekileyo, ekugqibeleni kuphuculwe ukunakekelwa kwesigulane kunye neziphumo.
Njengoko imfuno yokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nezixhobo zokonga amandla ziqhubeka nokukhula, kunjalo ke nesidingo sokuqhubekeka phambili kwitekhnoloji ye-semiconductor ye-PVD. Abaphandi kunye neenjineli baphonononga izinto ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuphucula ngakumbi ubuchule bePVD. Ezi nzame zijolise ekoyiseni imida ekhoyo kunye nokuvula indlela yempumelelo ethe chatha kushishino lwesemiconductor.
Ukuqukumbela, i-semiconductor PVD ngokungathandabuzekiyo iguqule ishishini letekhnoloji. Ukukwazi kwayo ukufaka iifilimu ezicekethekileyo ngokuchaneka okukhethekileyo kunye nokuthembeka kwenze ukuba kuphuhliswe izixhobo zombane ezincinci, ezikhawulezayo, kunye nezisebenzayo ngakumbi. Ukusuka kubathengi be-elektroniki ukuya kwiimoto kunye nezicelo zonyango, itekhnoloji ye-PVD iqhuba izinto ezintsha kunye nokuphucula yonke inkalo yobomi bethu. Ukujonga phambili, inkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kwi-semiconductor ye-PVD ibambe isithembiso esikhulu solunye utshintsho kwishishini kunye nokutyhala imida yento enokwenzeka.
——Eli nqaku likhutshwe nguumenzi womatshini wokugqumaGuangdong Zhenhua
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-21-2023