Itekhnoloji yomphezulu, ngakumbi usetyenziso lokugquma, yenze inkqubela ebonakalayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Umatshini wokugquma iPlasma yitekhnoloji ekhethekileyo ethandwa kakhulu. Esi sixhobo sikumgangatho ophezulu senza utshintsho kwindlela esiphucula ngayo ukusebenza kunye nobuhle obunomtsalane kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo. Kule bhlog, siza kuphonononga iinkcukacha zalo matshini wokusika kwaye siphonononge izibonelelo zawo ezininzi.
Njengoko igama libonisa, ii-vacuum coaters zeplasma zidibanisa iplasma kunye netekhnoloji yevacuum ukufaka iingubo ezibhityileyo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Le nkqubo idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yiplasma deposition okanye iplasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition (PACVD). Umatshini uqukethe igumbi lokucoca apho i-plasma idalwe ngokuzisa iigesi ezifana ne-argon. Oku kudala indawo ene-eneji ephezulu eyenza ukuba iimolekyuli zerhasi zihlukane kwaye zenze iplasma.
Ngoku, usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba yintoni eyenza i-vacuum coater yeplasma ikhetheke kangaka? Ewe, kukho iingenelo ezininzi zokusebenzisa le teknoloji. Okokuqala, aba matshini babonelela ngokufana okugqwesileyo kunye nokuchaneka ekubekweni kokwambathisa. I-Plasma iqinisekisa ukuba i-coating isasazwa ngokulinganayo phezu komhlaba, isusa nakuphi na ukungahambelani okanye iziphene. Oku kunenzuzo ngakumbi kumashishini apho ukuchaneka kubaluleke kakhulu, njengeemoto, i-aerospace kunye ne-electronics.
Okwesibini, umatshini wokugquma weplasma unokufaka iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokugquma ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Nokuba ufuna ii-anti-reflective coatings kwi-optical applications okanye i-optical-resistant-resistant coatings yamalungu omatshini, aba matshini banokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Ukuguquguquka kwee-vacuum coaters zeplasma kuzenza zibe sisisombululo sokhetho kumashishini ajonga unyango olulungele ukwenziwa.
Ukongeza, le teknoloji ibonelela ngokunamathela ngokugqwesileyo phakathi kwengubo kunye ne-substrate. I-plasma ephezulu yamandla ikhuthaza ibhondi eyomeleleyo, okwenza ukuba i-coating ingabi namathuba okuba i-delaminate okanye i-peel. Oku kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ixesha elide kunye nokuqina kweemveliso ezigqunyiweyo. Nokuba yinto yokuhombisa kwizacholo okanye ikhuselo kwizixhobo zokusika, oomatshini bokugquma iplasma banokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokubonakala kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo.
Ukongeza kwezi zibonelelo zobugcisa, oomatshini bokugquma iplasma nabo banezibonelelo zokusingqongileyo. Inkqubo yenzeke kwigumbi elivaliweyo, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezinobungozi emoyeni. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kweplasma kunciphisa ubushushu bokusebenza xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokwaleka zemveli, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Iimpawu zokusingqongileyo zoomatshini bokugquma i-plasma vacuum zihambelana neendlela zehlabathi ezikhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo zokwenziwa kwemveliso.
–Eli nqaku likhutshwa nguumenzi womatshini wokugqumaGuangdong Zhenhua
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-15-2023