Ukadaulo wa pamwamba, makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira, wapita patsogolo kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Makina okutira a plasma vacuum ndi ukadaulo wapadera wotchuka kwambiri. Zipangizo zamakonozi zikusintha momwe timawonjezerera magwiridwe antchito ndi kukongola kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mu blog iyi, tifufuza tsatanetsatane wa makina amakono awa ndikuwona zabwino zake zambiri.
Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, zophimba vacuum za plasma zimaphatikiza ukadaulo wa plasma ndi vacuum kuti ziike zophimba zopyapyala pazipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Njirayi nthawi zambiri imatchedwa plasma deposition kapena plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition (PACVD). Makinawa amakhala ndi chipinda chosungira vacuum momwe plasma imapangidwa poyambitsa mpweya monga argon. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo amphamvu kwambiri omwe amachititsa kuti mamolekyu a mpweya asweke ndikupanga plasma.
Tsopano, mwina mukudabwa kuti n’chiyani chimapangitsa kuti chopopera cha plasma vacuum chikhale chapadera kwambiri? Pali zabwino zingapo zogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu. Choyamba, makina awa amapereka kufanana kwabwino komanso kulondola kwambiri pakuyika chophimba. Plasma imatsimikizira kuti chophimbacho chimagawidwa mofanana pamwamba, ndikuchotsa kusagwirizana kulikonse kapena zolakwika. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka m'mafakitale komwe kulondola ndikofunikira kwambiri, monga magalimoto, ndege ndi zamagetsi.
Kachiwiri, makina ophimba vacuum a plasma amatha kuyika mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zokutira zomwe zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kaya mukufuna zokutira zotsutsana ndi kuwala kapena zokutira zosatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zamakanika, makinawa amatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana. Kusinthasintha kwa zophimba vacuum za plasma kumapangitsa kuti zikhale njira yabwino kwambiri kwa mafakitale omwe akufuna njira zosinthira mawonekedwe awo.
Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo uwu umapereka kuphatikizika kwabwino pakati pa chophimbacho ndi substrate. Plasma yamphamvu kwambiri imalimbikitsa mgwirizano wolimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chophimbacho chisamasuke kapena kusweka. Izi ndizofunikira kuti zinthu zophimbidwa zikhale ndi moyo wautali komanso kulimba. Kaya ndi chophimba chokongoletsera pa zodzikongoletsera kapena chophimba choteteza pazida zodulira, makina ophikira vacuum a plasma amatha kuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito ndi mawonekedwe azinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Kuwonjezera pa ubwino waukadaulo uwu, makina ophimba vacuum a plasma alinso ndi ubwino pa chilengedwe. Njirayi imachitika m'chipinda chotsekedwa, zomwe zimachepetsa kutulutsa zinthu zoopsa mumlengalenga. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito plasma kumachepetsa kutentha kwa kukonza poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zophimba, motero kumachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi mpweya woipa. Zinthu zomwe makina ophimba vacuum a plasma amasunga chilengedwe zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zikulimbikitsa njira zopangira zinthu zokhazikika.
– Nkhaniyi yatulutsidwa ndiwopanga makina ophikira vacuumGuangdong Zhenhua
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-15-2023