Ikoranabuhanga ryo hejuru, cyane cyane ikoreshwa mu gusiga, ryateye imbere cyane mu myaka ya vuba aha. Imashini ikoresha plasma vacuum coating ni ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe rikunzwe cyane. Iyi mashini igezweho irimo guhindura uburyo twongera imikorere n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Muri iyi blog, tuzareba mu buryo burambuye iyi mashini igezweho kandi turebe ibyiza byinshi byayo.
Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ibyuma bikingira umwuka bihuza plasma n'ikoranabuhanga rya vacuum kugira ngo bishyiremo utwenda duto ku bikoresho bitandukanye. Ubu buryo bukunze kwitwa plasma deposition cyangwa plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition (PACVD). Iyi mashini igizwe n'icyumba cy'umwotsi aho plasma ikorwa binyuze mu kwinjiza imyuka nka argon. Ibi birema ahantu hafite ingufu nyinshi bituma molekile za gaze zicikamo ibice maze zigakora plasma.
Noneho, ushobora kuba wibaza iki gituma agakoresho ko gutwikira plasma gatanga umwuka udasanzwe? Hari ibyiza byinshi byo gukoresha iri koranabuhanga. Icya mbere, izi mashini zitanga uburyo bwiza bwo gushyiramo irangi. Plasma ituma irangi rikwirakwira ku buso bungana, bigakuraho ibitagenda neza cyangwa inenge. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu nganda aho gukora neza ari ingenzi, nko mu modoka, mu kirere no mu by'ikoranabuhanga.
Icya kabiri, imashini ikingira umwijima ishobora gushyiramo ubwoko butandukanye bw'imyenda ifite imikorere itandukanye. Waba ukeneye imashini zirinda urumuri kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu buryo bw'amatara cyangwa imashini zidapfa kwangirika ku bice bya mashini, izi mashini zishobora guhaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye. Uburyo imashini zikingira umwijima zikoresha plasma zituma ziba igisubizo cy'inganda zishaka uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso bushobora guhindurwa.
Byongeye kandi, iri koranabuhanga ritanga uburyo bwiza bwo gufatana hagati y’igitambaro n’igice cy’ubutaka. Plasma ifite ingufu nyinshi ituma habaho isano ikomeye, bigatuma igitambaro kidacika cyangwa ngo gikureho. Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bitwikiriwe birambe kandi birambe. Byaba ari igitambaro cyo gushushanya ku mitako cyangwa igitambaro cyo gukingira ku bikoresho byo gukata, imashini zikoresha plasma vacuum zishobora kongera imikorere n’isura rusange y’ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.
Uretse izi nyungu za tekiniki, imashini zikingira plasma zifite kandi inyungu ku bidukikije. Iyi gahunda ibera mu cyumba gifunze, ikagabanya kurekura ibintu byangiza mu kirere. Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa rya plasma rigabanya ubushyuhe bwo gutunganya ugereranije n'uburyo gakondo bwo gusiga, bityo bikagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Imiterere y'imashini zikingira plasma ikingira ibidukikije ijyanye n'uburyo mpuzamahanga buteza imbere ibikorwa birambye byo gukora.
–Iyi nkuru yasohotse nauruganda rukora imashini zikora imashini zikoresha umwuka ushyushyeGuangdong Zhenhua
Igihe cyo kohereza: 15 Nzeri 2023