Kwiindaba zamva nje, ubugcisa obugqwesileyo boomatshini bokucoca iplasma buye baba ngundaba-mlonyeni. Ezi zixhobo zintsha ziguqule ukucocwa komphezulu, zibonelela ngezisombululo kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kubandakanya ukhathalelo lwempilo, i-elektroniki kunye nemveliso. Namhlanje, siza kuphonononga imigaqo esemva kwezicoci zeplasma, sifumanise ukuba yintoni ezenza zibe zizixhobo zokucoca umphezulu osebenzayo, kwaye kutheni zitsala umdla wehlabathi.
Imigaqo exhasa isicoci seplasma isekelwe kwinzululwazi yesiyilelo-gazi, imeko yento eyahlukileyo kwizinto eziqinileyo, ulwelo neegesi. I-Plasma isoloko ichazwa njengemeko yesine yezinto ezinokuveliswa ngokunika amandla kwigesi ukuze i-ionize. Le gesi ye-ionized ibizwa ngokuba yi-plasma kwaye yenziwe ngamasuntswana ahlawuliweyo, ii-electron zamahhala, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zombuso ovuyayo.
Ngoku, makhe sijonge ngakumbi indlela abacoci beplasma abasebenza ngayo kunye nendlela abawasebenzisa ngayo amandla eplasma ukucoca nokucoca imiphezulu. Ukucocwa kweplasma kuxhomekeke kwiindlela ezimbini eziphambili: ukusabela kweekhemikhali kunye nokuqhushumba komzimba.
Ukusabela kweekhemikhali kwenzeka xa iplasma idibana nomphezulu ukuze icocwe. Iintlobo ezisebenzayo ngaphakathi kweplasma zinxibelelana nezinto ezingcolisayo, ziqhawula amaqhina azo ekhemikhali kwaye ziwaguqulele ekubeni abe yimveliso engeyongozi. Le nkqubo isebenza kakhulu ekususeni izinto eziphilayo ezifana neebhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, kunye nezinye iindlela zokungcola, okwenza izicoci zeplasma zibe lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwiinjongo zococeko.
Ukongeza, iindlela zokubhobhoza ngokwasemzimbeni zibandakanya ii-ion zamandla aphezulu kunye neendawo zokubhobhoza ii-electron. La masuntswana anamandla aneleyo okukhupha kwanawona masuntswana amancinane ancanyathiselwe kumphezulu. Esi senzo sisusa inkunkuma, uthuli, kunye nezinye izinto ezingafunekiyo ekudla ngokuba nzima ukuziphelisa kusetyenziswa iindlela zokucoca zesintu.
Izicoci zePlasma zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezulu kwetekhnoloji yokucoca yesiko. Okokuqala, abafuni ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali ezibukhali, okwenza ukuba zikhuseleke ngokusingqongileyo kwaye zikhuseleke kubantu abasebenzisa izixhobo. Okwesibini, oomatshini bokucoca iplasma basebenza kakuhle kakhulu kuba iplasma inokufikelela nakwizona ndawo zincinci nezinzima, iqinisekisa ukucocwa ngokucokisekileyo. Ekugqibeleni, abacoci be-plasma basusa uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezingcolileyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungcola kunye nokuqinisekisa ukucoceka okukhulu kunye nococeko.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezicoci zeplasma zahlukene kwaye zisebenza kumashishini amaninzi. Kukhathalelo lwempilo, ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza inzala kwizixhobo zonyango, izixhobo kunye nokufakelwa kotyando. Oomatshini bokucoca i-plasma baqinisekisa inqanaba eliphezulu lokucoceka kwiindawo ezibuthathaka, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokusuleleka kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko lwesigulane jikelele.
Ukongeza, izicoci zeplasma zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini le-elektroniki. Iisekethe ezidityanisiweyo, ii-silicon wafers kunye nezinye izinto ze-elektroniki zifuna ucoceko olugqibeleleyo ukuze usebenze ngokugqibeleleyo. Izicoci zePlasma zibonelela ngendlela engonakalisi nesebenzayo yokususa amasuntswana angafunekiyo kunye neentsalela zezinto eziphilayo kule mihlaba ethambileyo, ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo zombane.
Ukuqukumbela, imigaqo esemva kokucoca iplasma ithathwe kwisayensi yeplasma kunye neempawu zayo ezimangalisayo. Ukudityaniswa kweekhemikhali zokuphendula kunye nokuqhunyiswa kwebhomba kuvumela ezi zixhobo ukuba zifezekise ukucocwa komhlaba okungenakulinganiswa kunye nokucoca. Ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kunye neenzuzo ezininzi, oomatshini bokucoca iplasma baqhubeka behamba phambili kubuchwephesha banamhlanje bokucoca umphezulu. Njengoko ihlabathi likuqonda ukubaluleka kokucoceka kunye nococeko, oomatshini bokucoca iplasma bamiselwe ukuba badlale indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini amaninzi, ukukhusela impilo yethu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho weemveliso kunye neenkonzo esithembele kuzo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-25-2023