Kwiteknoloji yanamhlanje eguqukayo ngokukhawuleza, izixhobo zokugquma i-optical, kunye neenzuzo zayo ezizodwa zobugcisa, ziye zaba yinto ephambili yokukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwiinkalo ezininzi. Ukusuka kwiiglasi kunye neekhamera zeefowuni eziphathwayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla ukuya kwi-spacecraft kunye nezixhobo zonyango kwiindawo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, uluhlu lwezicelo zezixhobo zokugubungela i-optical luba lubanzi kwaye lubanzi, luhlaziya rhoqo ulwazi lwethu lobuchwepheshe be-optical. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga ububanzi bokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokugquma i-optical, ebonisa indlela edlala ngayo indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
Okokuqala, isiseko sobugcisa bezixhobo zokugubungela optical
Izixhobo zokugquma i-Optical zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ngokubekwa kweminye okanye ngaphezulu kweefilimu ezibhityileyo kumphezulu wamacandelo okukhanya ukuguqula iimpawu zokusasaza kwamaza okukhanya, ukuphumeza iziphumo ezithile zamehlo. Ezi filimu zinokuqulunqwa ngesinyithi, i-oxides, i-fluorides kunye nezinye izinto. Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ephucukileyo efana ne-physical vapor deposition (PVD) kunye nekhemikhali yokubeka umphunga (CVD), ukwakheka, ukutyeba kunye nokwakheka kweefilimu zilawulwa ngokuchanekileyo ukuze kuphunyezwe iipropathi zokubona ezifunwayo.
Okwesibini, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokugubungela optical kubomi bemihla ngemihla
Iiglasi zamehlo kunye neelensi: Kumacandelo okukhanya afana nelensi zeglasi kunye neekhamera zekhamera, itekhnoloji yokwambatha yamehlo inokuphucula kakhulu ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya, ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wokucinga. Ukusetyenziswa kwefilimu yokuphucula ukuhanjiswa, ifilimu echasene ne-reflection, njl.njl. kwenza ukuba umntu onxibe iiglasi abe namava acacileyo nakhululekileyo okubonwayo, ngelixa i-lens yekhamera inokubamba umfanekiso othambileyo kunye nowokwenyani.
Ubuchwephesha bokuBonisa: Kwintsimi ye-LCD yokubonisa, ukukhanya kwe-LED, njl., iteknoloji yokugqoka i-optical isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuphucula ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya kunye nokunciphisa ukulahleka kokukhanya, ukwenzela ukuba kulungiswe umphumo wokubonisa. Ngokukodwa kwimiboniso ephezulu, unyango lwe-coating yezibuko ze-dichroic, izihlungi kunye nezinye izinto ezikhethekileyo ezibonakalayo zenza imibala icace ngakumbi kwaye umahluko ube phezulu.
Okwesithathu, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokugquma i-optical kwiindawo zobugcisa obuphezulu
I-Aerospace: kwibala le-spacecraft, imijukujelwa kunye nobunye ubuchwephesha bokhuselo lwelizwe, itekhnoloji yokwambatha ibalulekile ekuphuculeni ukuchaneka kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo yamehlo. Ngonyango lokwaleka, izibonisi, iilensi kunye namanye amacandelo okukhanya anokumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo kwemitha, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kokuhamba kwesiphekepheke, unxibelelwano kunye nezinye iinkqubo.
Izixhobo zonyango: Kwizixhobo zonyango, iteknoloji yokugubungela i-optical isetyenziselwa ukuphucula uvakalelo kunye nokuchaneka kweenzwa ze-optical sensors. Ngokomzekelo, kwizixhobo ze-biometric, i-endoscopes kunye nezinye izixhobo, unyango lwe-coating lunokunciphisa ukulahleka kokukhanya, ukuphucula umgangatho womfanekiso kunye nokubonelela oogqirha ngokuxilongwa okucacileyo.
Unxibelelwano lwe-Optical kunye ne-optoelectronics: Kwintsimi yokunxibelelana kwe-optical, iteknoloji yokugqoka i-optical ingundoqo ekuqondeni unxibelelwano olukhawulezayo kunye nokude. Ngonyango lwe-coating, izixhobo ze-optoelectronic ezifana ne-fiber optic connectors kunye ne-optical isolator ziyakwazi ukunciphisa ukulahleka kokukhanya kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa. Okwangoku, itekhnoloji yokugquma isetyenziselwa ukulungiselela amacandelo e-optoelectronic afana ne-gratings kunye nezihlungi, ukubonelela ngenkxaso eyomeleleyo yokulungelelaniswa kweenkqubo zonxibelelwano lwe-optical.
–Eli nqaku likhutshwa nguumenzi womatshini wokugqumaGuangdong Zhenhua
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-26-2024