Hunhu uye mashandisirwo emafirimu edhaimani chitsauko 2

Hunhu hwemagetsi uye mashandisirwo emafirimu edhaimani
Dhaimani inewo bandwidth inorambidzwa, kufamba kwepamusoro-soro, kufamba kwakanaka kwekupisa, mwero wekupisa wakakwira, mwero wekupisa wakakwira, kusakwana kwemaerekitironi, voltage diki ye dielectric, voltage yakanyanya kuputsika uye kufamba kwemaerekitironi, nezvimwewo. Voltage yayo yekuputsika yakakwirira kupfuura yeSi neGaAs, uye kufamba kwayo kwemaerekitironi nemaburi kwakanyanya kupfuura kwe monocrystalline silicon CA:. Dhaimani firimu inogona kushandiswa se semiconductor yekunzwisisa broadband. Parizvino yakabudirira kuferefeta divi re diamond rine silicon (chikamu chemuviri we active product uye logic circuit, zvishandiso izvi zvinogona kushanda pa600 ℃ pasi penguva dzose, mu semiconductor yekupisa kwakanyanya ine mukana mukuru wekushandisa. Nekuda kwe bhandi rakafara redhaimani, inogona kushandiswa pakuburitsa chiedza chebhuruu, kuona chiedza che ultraviolet, uye michina yekudonhedza mvura shoma.

Zvimiro zveOptical uye Mashandisirwo eDiamondi Madiki Mafirimu
Dhaimani ine hunhu hwakanaka hwe optical, pamusoro pekuvapo kwe small absorption peaks (inokonzerwa ne phonon vibration) mu 3 ~ 5μm, kubva kunze (225nm) kusvika kure infrared (25μm) mhando dzese dzemabhandi, dhaimani ine transmittance yakakwira, ichinhu chakakodzera mahwindo e infrared lasers ane simba guru uye detectors. Dhaimani iri mu infrared band ye optical transparency, zvichiita kuti ive kugadzirwa kwe high-density, corrosion-resistant front yakazadzwa ne external optical window yakati chinhu chakakodzera, chinogona kushandiswa pakubata maroketi e infrared window. Pamusoro pezvo, diamond's refractive index yakakwira, inogona kushandiswa sefirimu re reflection reduction removal film yezuva. Radar wave penetration diamond film haisi nyore kutsausa, kushandisa hunhu uhwu kunogona kushandiswa se radome, fly and missiles mukubhururuka kwe supersonic, head cone radar haigoni kutsungirira kupisa kwakanyanya, uye yakaoma kutsungirira high-speed raindrops uye guruva passover, pamwe. Dhaimani yakagadzirwa kuita radome, kwete kungopisa nekukurumidza chete, kuramba kupfeka kwakanaka, asiwo inogona kugadzirisa radome mukubhururuka nekukurumidza kuti itsungirire dambudziko rekubatana kwekupisa kwakanyanya.
Mamwe mashandisirwo efirimu redhaimani
Firimu reDiamond rine modulus yemhando yepamusoro yeYoung uye modulus yemhando yepamusoro, iyo inobatsira kutumira mafungu emhando yepamusoro nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro, uye imhando itsva yezvinhu zvekugadzira mafirita emafungu emhando yepamusoro acoustic. Diamond ine modulus yemhando yepamusoro uye kumhanya kwekuparadzira ruzha, uye inogona kushandiswa senzwi remhando yepamusoro renzwi remhando yepamusoro.
Dhaimondi ine modulus yakakwira uye inokurumidza kupararira kweruzha, saka inogona kushandiswa sezvinhu zvinodzungudza membrane yezwi repamusoro-soro.
Pamusoro pezvo, dhaimani ine kugadzikana kwakanaka kwemakemikari uye inodzivirira ngura ne non-oxidizing acids pakupisa kwakasiyana-siyana. Chikamu chayo chikuru, kabhoni, chinhu chisina chepfu, chisingasvibisi chisingasangani nemuviri wemunhu. Nekuti dhaimani haisangani neropa remunhu nedzimwe mvura dzemuviri, dhaimani zvakare chinhu chakakodzera chekurapa chinonzi bio-implant, chinogona kushandiswa kugadzira mavharuvhu emwoyo ekugadzira.

–Chinyorwa ichi chakaburitswa namugadziri wemuchina wevacuum coatingGuangdong Zhenhua