Nā waiwai a me nā noi o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni daimana mokuna 2

Nā waiwai uila a me nā noi o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni daimana
Loaʻa i ka Diamond kahi bandwidth i pāpā ʻia, ka neʻe ʻana o ka mea lawe kiʻekiʻe, ka conductivity thermal maikaʻi, ka nui o ka drift electron saturation kiʻekiʻe, ka dielectric constant liʻiliʻi, ka volta breakdown kiʻekiʻe a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka lua electron, a pēlā aku. ʻOi aku ka nui o kona volta breakdown ma mua o Si a me GaAs, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka quotient o kona electron a me ka lua ma mua o ka monocrystalline silicon CA:. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili daimana ma ke ʻano he mea semiconductor broadband. I kēia manawa, ua noiʻi maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o waho o ka daimana i ka silicon (ka hopena o ke kino huahana a me ke kaapuni logic, hiki i kēia mau mea hana ke hana ma lalo o ka hana maʻamau i 600 ℃, a he manaʻolana nui ka mea semiconductor i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe. Ma muli o ka laulā o ka band gap o ka daimana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka mālamalama polū, ka ʻike ʻana i ka mālamalama ultraviolet, a me nā mea leakage haʻahaʻa.

Nā Waiwai Optical a me nā Hoʻohana o nā Kiʻiʻoniʻoni Lahilahi Diamond
Loaʻa i ka daimana nā waiwai optical maikaʻi loa, me ka noho ʻana o nā piko absorption liʻiliʻi (i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka haʻalulu phonon) ma 3 ~ 5μm, mai waho (225nm) a i ka infrared mamao (25μm) i ka laulā holoʻokoʻa o nā hui, he kiʻekiʻe ka transmittance o ka daimana, he mea puka makani kūpono no nā lasers infrared mana kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea ʻike. ʻO ka daimana i loko o ka hui infrared o ka transparency optical, e lilo ia i mea hana kiʻekiʻe-density, corrosion-resistant front i hoʻouka ʻia e ka puka makani optical waho i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea kūpono, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka missile interception o ka puka makani infrared i ʻōlelo ʻia. Eia kekahi, kiʻekiʻe ka index refractive o ka daimana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni hoʻemi pākahiko o ka lā. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻili daimana i ka radar wave, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano e like me ka radome, lele a me nā missiles i ka lele supersonic, ʻaʻole hiki i ke poʻo cone radar ke kū i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe, a paʻakikī ke kū i nā kulu ua wikiwiki a me ka lepo. ʻO ka daimana i hana ʻia i radome, ʻaʻole wale ka hoʻopuehu wela wikiwiki, maikaʻi ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ke komo ʻana, akā hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka radome i ka lele wikiwiki e kū i ka pilikia fusion wela kiʻekiʻe.
Nā noi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻili daimana
Loaʻa i ka ʻili Diamond ka modulus Young a me ka modulus elastic kiʻekiʻe, kahi e hoʻomaʻalahi ai i ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā nalu acoustic alapine kiʻekiʻe me ka hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe, a he ʻano mea hou ia no ka hana ʻana i nā kānana nalu acoustic ʻili koʻikoʻi loa. Loaʻa iā Diamond kahi modulus elasticity kiʻekiʻe a me ka wikiwiki hoʻolaha leo kiʻekiʻe, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolele leo hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe no ke kani kiʻekiʻe.
He kiʻekiʻe ka modulus o ka elasticity o ke daimana a me ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ke kani, no laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka mea membrane haʻalulu no ka mea hoʻolele leo kiʻekiʻe o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe.
Eia kekahi, he kūpaʻa kemika maikaʻi ko ka daimana a kūpaʻa i ka palaho e nā waikawa non-oxidizing ma nā mahana like ʻole. ʻO kāna ʻāpana nui, ʻo ke kalapona, he mea ʻawaʻawa ʻole, haumia ʻole ia e pane ʻole me ke kino kanaka. No ka mea, ʻaʻole pane ka daimana me ke koko kanaka a me nā wai ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe, he mea bio-implant lapaʻau kūpono hoʻi ka daimana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā valves puʻuwai hana.

–Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia ʻatikala emea hana mīkini uhi hakahakaGuangdong Zhenhua