Imiterere n'ikoreshwa rya filime za diyama igice cya 2

Imiterere y'amashanyarazi n'ikoreshwa rya filime za diyama
Diyama ifite kandi uburyo bwo kugenzura imikorere y’amashanyarazi bubujijwe, uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu bwinshi, uburyo bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwiza, uburyo bwo kunyuramo amashanyarazi menshi, uburyo bwo guhindagurika kwa dielectric ntoya, uburyo bwo guhindagurika kwa dielectric bwinshi n’uburyo bwo guhindagurika kwa dielectric, nibindi. Ubunini bwayo bwo guhindagurika buri hejuru cyane kurusha ubwa Si na GaAs, kandi uburyo bwo guhindagurika kwa diyama n’uburyo bwo guhindagurika kwa diyama bufite quotient nyinshi kurusha ubwa diyama ya monocrystalline CA. Filimi ya diyama ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho bya semiconductor bikoresha interineti. Ubu yakoze ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye n’uburyo diyama ifite silicon (ingaruka ku bicuruzwa bya diyama n’uruhererekane rw’amajwi, ibi bikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa ku bushyuhe buri munsi ya 600 ℃, mu bushyuhe bwinshi, bifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoreshwa. Kubera ko diyama ifite icyuho kinini, ishobora gukoreshwa mu gutanga urumuri rw’ubururu, kubona urumuri rwa ultraviolet, no gukoresha ibikoresho bike byo gusohora amazi.

Imiterere y'urumuri n'ikoreshwa rya filime nto za diyama
Diyama ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kwerekana urumuri, usibye kuba hari imisozi mito ifata urumuri (iterwa no guhindagura kwa phonon) muri 3 ~ 5μm, kuva inyuma (225nm) kugeza kuri infrared ya kure (25μm) mu bwoko bwose bw'imirongo, diyama ifite ubushobozi bwo kohereza urumuri rwinshi, ni ibikoresho byiza byo mu idirishya bya lasers za infrared n'ibikoresho bipima urumuri rwinshi. Diyama iri mu mugozi wa infrared w'ubuhanga bwo kwerekana urumuri, bituma iba ikora imbere ifite ubucucike bwinshi, idashobora kwangirika ipakiye idirishya rya infrared. Byongeye kandi, igipimo cyo kugarura urumuri cya diyama kiri hejuru, gishobora gukoreshwa nk'ifilimi yo kugabanya bateri y'izuba. Filimi ya diyama yo kwinjira mu muraba wa radar ntabwo byoroshye kuyihindura, ikoreshwa nk'ifilimi ya radome, iguruka na misile mu kirere gikurura urumuri, radar y'umutwe ntabwo ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi iragoye kwihanganira ibitonyanga by'imvura n'umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe n'ivumbi. Diyama yakozwe muri radome, ntabwo ikuraho ubushyuhe vuba gusa, idapfa kwangirika neza, ahubwo inashobora gukemura radome mu gihe cyo kuguruka cyane kugira ngo ihangane n'ikibazo cyo kuvanga ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Izindi porogaramu za filime ya diyama
Diyama ifite modulus ya Young ya “high Young’s modulus” na “elastic modulus”, byoroshya ihererekanyamakuru ry’amajwi y’umuvuduko wo hejuru kandi byuzuye ubuhanga, kandi ni ubwoko bushya bw’ibikoresho byo gukora “filters” z’amajwi y’umuvuduko wo hejuru cyane. Diyama ifite uburyo bworoshye bwo gukurura no gukwirakwiza amajwi y’umuvuduko wo hejuru, kandi ishobora gukoreshwa nk’indangururamajwi y’umuvuduko wo hejuru ku majwi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Diyama ifite uburyo bworoshye bwo guhindagurika no gukwirakwiza amajwi vuba cyane, bityo ikaba ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byo gutigita mu ndangururamajwi nziza cyane.
Byongeye kandi, diyama ifite ubushobozi bwo kudahinduka mu mikorere ya shimi kandi irwanya kwangirika bitewe na aside idahumanya mu bushyuhe butandukanye. Igice cyayo cy'ingenzi, karuboni, ni ikintu kidahumanya kandi kidahumanya umubiri w'umuntu. Kubera ko diyama idahuza n'amaraso y'umuntu n'andi matembabuzi y'imitsi, diyama nayo ni ibikoresho byiza cyane byo mu buvuzi, bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora uturindantoki tw'umutima tw'ubukorano.

–Iyi nkuru yasohotse nauruganda rukora imashini zikora imashini zikoresha umwuka ushyushyeGuangdong Zhenhua