Ku bijyanye no gutwikira hejuru, tekinoroji ebyiri zizwi akenshi zitaweho: isahani ya ion (IP) hamwe no kubika imyuka yumubiri (PVD). Izi nzira zateye imbere zahinduye inganda, zitanga ibisubizo byiza byo gutwikira kubikorwa bitandukanye. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzacukumbura mubice byingenzi bigize ion plate na PVD, twerekane ibintu byihariye, inyungu nibisabwa. Ion Plating (IP): Isahani ya Ion, izwi kandi kwizina rya ion vapor deposition, nuburyo bugezweho bwo kuvura hejuru bukoresha gaze ionisiyonike kugirango ibike firime zoroshye kuri substrate zitandukanye. Inzira ikubiyemo gutera ibisasu hamwe nibikoresho bya ion, icyarimwe bigahinduka kandi bigatwikira substrate. Mugukoresha iryo koranabuhanga, abayikora barashobora kugera kumurongo wogukomera, kuramba hamwe nuburanga bwiza kubintu bifatika. Kubika Imyuka Yumubiri (PVD): Kubika Imyuka Yumubiri (PVD) nubuhanga buhanitse bwo gutwikira ibintu birimo guhumeka no guhuza ibikoresho bikomeye kuri substrate ahantu hagenzuwe. Inzira igizwe ahanini nintambwe enye: gusukura substrate, gushyushya ibikoresho byaturutse kugirango habeho umwuka, gutwara imyuka kuri substrate, no guhumeka imyuka hejuru. PVD itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwikira harimo ibyuma, ibinyobwa, ububumbyi, ndetse na diyama isa na karubone. Kugereranya Ion Plating na PVD: Nubwo ion plaque na PVD byombi ari tekinike yo kubitsa, biratandukanye muburyo bwo kubitsa nibikoresho byakoreshejwe. Bronzing, isahani ya zahabu hamwe namabara bifitanye isano ahanini nuburyo bwo gutondeka ion, butanga kurangiza neza no kurwanya cyane kwambara no okiside. Kurundi ruhande, PVD itanga impuzu zitandukanye zifite ubukana bwinshi, kurwanya ruswa hamwe nubunini bwa firime. Porogaramu: Isahani ya Ion: Isahani ya Ion ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gukora amasaha kugirango itange ibihe byiza kandi biramba. Irakoreshwa kandi cyane mugukora imitako, imitako nibice byimodoka. Isahani ya Ion iraboneka mubicucu bitandukanye kandi birangira, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa kugera kubintu bitangaje. Imyuka yumubiri ifatika: Ipitingi ya PVD irazwi cyane munganda nyinshi, harimo ninganda ziciriritse, kugirango zongere imikorere nubwizerwe bwibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji ya PVD ikoreshwa cyane mu kirere, mu buvuzi no mu binyabiziga mu gukora ibice birwanya kwambara kandi biramba. Kuva mugukata ibikoresho kugeza kubuvuzi kugeza kumitako, PVD itanga ibintu byinshi bidasanzwe mubikorwa no mumikorere. Muri make, byombi ion plate na PVD nubuhanga buhanitse bwo gutwikira hamwe nibintu byihariye nibyiza. Isahani ya Ion izwiho ubwiza bwubwiza no kurwanya ruswa, mugihe PVD irusha abandi gukomera no kwambara birwanya. Guhitamo hagati yubu buryo amaherezo biterwa nibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu. Mugusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yibi bikorwa, ababikora barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kugirango bagere kubintu bifuza kandi bajyane ibicuruzwa byabo murwego rwo hejuru.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-07-2023