ihame rya plasma

Mu makuru ya vuba, tekinoroji yo hejuru yimashini isukura plasma yagiye itangazwa. Ibi bikoresho bishya byahinduye isuku yubutaka, bitanga ibisubizo byinganda zitandukanye zirimo ubuvuzi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’inganda. Uyu munsi, tuzareba amahame yihishe inyuma yisuku ya plasma, tumenye icyabatera ibikoresho nkibi byoza neza, nimpamvu bikurura isi yose.

Amahame inyuma yisuku ya plasma yashinze imizi mubumenyi bwa plasma, imiterere yibintu bitandukanye nibikomeye, amazi, na gaze. Plasma ikunze gusobanurwa nkikintu cya kane cyibintu bishobora gukorwa mugutanga ingufu kuri gaze kugirango iyone. Iyi gazi ionisiyumu yitwa plasma kandi igizwe nuduce duto duto, electroni yubusa, nubwoko butandukanye bwa leta bushimishije.

Noneho, reka turebe neza uburyo isuku ya plasma ikora nuburyo bakoresha imbaraga za plasma kugirango basukure kandi basukure hejuru. Isuku rya plasma rishingiye ku buryo bubiri bw'ingenzi: reaction ya chimique na bombarding physique.

Imiti yimiti ibaho mugihe plasma ihuye nubuso kugirango isukure. Ubwoko bugaragara muri plasma burahuza nibihumanya, bugahagarika imiti yabyo kandi bikabihindura mubicuruzwa bitagira ingaruka. Ubu buryo bufite akamaro kanini mugukuraho ibintu kama nka bagiteri, virusi, nubundi buryo bwanduye, bigatuma isuku ya plasma ihitamo neza mubikorwa byisuku.

Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo gutera ibisasu kumubiri birimo ion zifite ingufu nyinshi na electron zitera hejuru. Ibi bice bifite imbaraga zihagije zo gukuraho nuduce duto duto twometse hejuru. Iki gikorwa gikuraho imyanda, ivumbi, nibindi bikoresho udashaka bikunze kugorana kurandura hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa gakondo.

Isuku ya plasma itanga inyungu nyinshi kurenza tekinoroji gakondo. Ubwa mbere, ntibasaba gukoresha imiti ikaze, bigatuma itangiza ibidukikije kandi ikagira umutekano kubantu bakoresha ibikoresho. Icya kabiri, imashini zogusukura plasma zirakora cyane kuko plasma irashobora kugera no mubice bito kandi bigoye, byemeza ko bisukuye neza. Hanyuma, isuku ya plasma ikuraho ibintu byinshi byanduza, bigabanya ibyago byo kwanduzanya no kwemeza isuku nisuku ntarengwa.

Porogaramu isukura plasma iratandukanye kandi ikora inganda nyinshi. Mu buvuzi, ibyo bikoresho bikoreshwa muguhagarika ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibikoresho ndetse no kubaga. Imashini zisukura plasma zitanga urwego rwo hejuru rwisuku mubidukikije byoroshye, bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura no guteza imbere umutekano w’abarwayi muri rusange.

Byongeye kandi, isuku ya plasma ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya elegitoroniki. Imiyoboro ihuriweho, wafer ya silicon nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoronike bisaba isuku yuzuye kugirango ikore neza. Isuku ya plasma itanga uburyo budasenya kandi bunoze bwo kuvanaho ibice bidakenewe hamwe n ibisigazwa kama kama kuri ubu buso bworoshye, bikazamura ubwiza nubwizerwe bwibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Mu gusoza, amahame inyuma yisuku ya plasma akomoka kubumenyi bwa plasma nibintu byihariye. Gukomatanya reaction ya chimique hamwe na bombe yumubiri ituma ibyo bikoresho bigera kubutaka butagereranywa bwo kweza no kwezwa. Hamwe nibikorwa byinshi hamwe nibyiza byinshi, imashini zisukura plasma zikomeje kuba kumwanya wambere muburyo bugezweho bwo gukora isuku. Nkuko isi imenya akamaro k’isuku nisuku, imashini zisukura plasma zigiye kugira uruhare runini munganda nyinshi, kubungabunga ubuzima bwacu no kuzamura ireme ryibicuruzwa na serivisi twishingikirizaho.