Intangiriro y'ihame rya PVD

Intangiriro:

Mu isi y’ubuhanga buhanitse bwo ku buso, Gushyiramo umwuka mu kirere (PVD) ni uburyo bwo gukoresha mu kongera imikorere no kuramba kw’ibikoresho bitandukanye. Ese wigeze wibaza uburyo ubu buryo bugezweho bukora? Uyu munsi, turimo gusuzuma imikorere igoye ya PVD, dutanga ubumenyi burambuye ku mikorere yayo n’inyungu itanga. Komeza usome kugira ngo umenye imikorere y’imbere ya PVD n’akamaro kayo mu nganda zitandukanye.

Gusobanukirwa PVD:

Gukuraho umwuka ushyushye mu buryo bw'umubiri, bizwi cyane nka PVD, ni uburyo bwo gushyiramo filime ntoya burimo kwimura atome cyangwa molekile ziva ku isoko ikomeye zijya ku buso hakoreshejwe uburyo bufatika. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu kunoza imiterere y'ubuso bw'ibikoresho bitandukanye, nk'ibyuma, pulasitiki, ibumba, n'ibindi. Uburyo bwa PVD bukorwa mu buryo bw'umwuka, butuma habaho kugenzura neza ikorwa rya filime ntoya.

Uburyo bwa PVD:

Uburyo bwo gutera PVD bushobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bine by'ingenzi: gutegura, guhumeka, gushyiramo amazi, no gukura. Reka turebe buri cyiciro mu buryo burambuye.

1. Imyiteguro:

Mbere yo gutangira gushyiramo ibintu, ibikoresho bigomba gusigwa bigomba gusukurwa neza. Iyi ntambwe igenzura ko ubuso butagira umwanda, nk'amavuta, oxide layers, cyangwa uduce tw'amahanga, bishobora kubangamira gufatana. Ubuso butunganye ni ingenzi kugira ngo habeho irangi ryiza kandi rirambe igihe kirekire.

2. Guhumeka kw'amazi:

Muri iki cyiciro, ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu gukora irangi, byitwa ibikoresho by’isoko, birahinduka umwuka. Ibikoresho by’isoko bishyirwa mu cyumba cy’ubushyuhe, aho bigenzurwa n’ingufu z’ubushyuhe cyangwa ingufu za electron. Kubera iyo mpamvu, atome cyangwa molekile zo mu bikoresho by’isoko zirahinduka umwuka, bigatuma habaho flux.

3. Gutanga imitungo:

Iyo ibikoresho byakuwemo umwuka, umwuka unyura mu cyumba cy’imyanda ukagera ku buso bwa substrate. Substrate, akenshi ibikoresho bigomba gupfukwa, iba iri hafi y’isoko y’umwuka. Muri iki gihe, uduce tw’umwuka dufata ubuso bwa substrate, bigatuma habaho agahu gato.

4. Iterambere:

Uko atome cyangwa molekile bigwa ku butaka, agahu gato gakura buhoro buhoro. Imiterere y'iyi gahunda yo gukura ishobora guhindurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhindura ibipimo nko igihe cyo gushyiramo, ubushyuhe, n'umuvuduko. Ibi bipimo bituma habaho kugenzura ubugari bwa filime, imiterere yayo, n'imiterere yayo, amaherezo biganisha ku miterere yayo kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe byihariye.