Kumenyekanisha ibikoresho byiza byo gutwikira

Muri iki gihe cyihuta cyane cya tekinoroji ya optique, ibikoresho byo gutwikira optique, hamwe nibyiza byihariye bya tekiniki, byahindutse imbaraga zingenzi zo guteza imbere udushya twinshi mubice byinshi. Kuva mubirahuri na kamera ya terefone igendanwa mubuzima bwa buri munsi kugeza icyogajuru nibikoresho byubuvuzi mubice byubuhanga buhanitse, urwego rwo gukoresha ibikoresho byo gutwikira optique rugenda rwaguka kandi rwagutse, ruhora rutugarurira ubumenyi bwikoranabuhanga rya optique. Iyi ngingo izasesengura uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho byo gutwika optique, byerekana uburyo igira uruhare runini mubice bitandukanye.

Ubwa mbere, ishingiro rya tekiniki ryibikoresho bya optique

Ibikoresho byo gutwikisha ibintu neza binyuze muburyo bwo gushira igice kimwe cyangwa byinshi bya firime yoroheje hejuru yibice bya optique kugirango uhindure ikwirakwizwa ryimiterere yumuraba wumucyo, kugirango ugere kubintu byiza bya optique. Izi firime zirashobora kuba zigizwe nibyuma, oxyde, fluoride nibindi bikoresho. Binyuze mu buhanga bugezweho nko kubika imyuka yumubiri (PVD) hamwe nubumara bwa chimique (CVD), ibihimbano, ubunini nuburyo imiterere ya firime bigenzurwa neza kugirango bigere kubintu byiza byifuzwa.

Icya kabiri, ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bya optique mubuzima bwa buri munsi

Indorerwamo z'amaso n'indorerwamo: Mubice bya optique nka lens ya eyeglass lens na kamera, tekinoroji ya optique irashobora kunoza cyane itumanaho ryumucyo, kugabanya imitekerereze, no kuzamura ubwiza bwamashusho. Ikoreshwa rya firime yongerera imbaraga transmitance, firime irwanya kugaragariza, nibindi bituma uwambaye ibirahure agira uburambe bwumvikana kandi bworoshye, mugihe lens kamera ishobora gufata ishusho nziza kandi ifatika.

Erekana Ikoranabuhanga: Mu rwego rwo kwerekana LCD, amatara ya LED, nibindi, tekinoroji ya optique ikoreshwa cyane mugutezimbere itumanaho no kugabanya gutakaza urumuri, kugirango hongerwe ingaruka zerekana. Cyane cyane murwego rwohejuru rwerekana, kuvura indorerwamo ya dicroic, filteri nibindi bikoresho bidasanzwe bya optique bituma amabara arushaho kuba mwiza kandi itandukaniro riri hejuru.

Icya gatatu, ikoreshwa ryibikoresho byo gutwika optique mu buhanga buhanitse

Ikirere: mubijyanye n’ibyogajuru, misile nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga bwo kurinda igihugu, tekinoroji ya optique ningirakamaro kugirango tunonosore neza na sisitemu ya optique. Binyuze mu kuvura ibifuniko, ibyuma byerekana, lens hamwe nibindi bikoresho bya optique birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije n’ibidukikije by’imirasire, kugira ngo bikore neza imikorere y’ibyogajuru, itumanaho n’ubundi buryo.

Ibikoresho byubuvuzi: Mubikoresho byubuvuzi, tekinoroji ya optique ikoreshwa mugutezimbere ibyiyumvo byukuri hamwe nukuri. Kurugero, mubikoresho bya biometrike, endoskopi nibindi bikoresho, kuvura gutwika bishobora kugabanya gutakaza urumuri, kuzamura ubwiza bwamashusho no guha abaganga kwisuzumisha neza.

Itumanaho ryiza hamwe na optoelectronics: Mu rwego rwitumanaho rya optique, tekinoroji ya optique ni urufunguzo rwo kumenya itumanaho ryihuse kandi rirerire. Binyuze mu kuvura ibifuniko, ibikoresho bya optoelectronic nka fibre optique ihuza hamwe na optique ya optique irashobora kugabanya gutakaza urumuri no kunoza imikorere. Hagati aho, tekinoroji yo gutwikira nayo ikoreshwa mugutegura ibikoresho bya optoelectronic nkibishimisha hamwe nayunguruzo, bitanga inkunga ikomeye mugutezimbere sisitemu yitumanaho ryiza.

–Iyi ngingo yasohowe naimashini ikora imashiniGuangdong Zhenhua