Mu rwego rwa tekinoroji ya vacuum, pompe zo gukwirakwiza zizwi cyane kubikorwa byindashyikirwa ninshingano zingenzi mubikorwa byinshi byinganda. Hamwe nimiterere yihariye, ayo pompe yabaye umutungo wagaciro mubikorwa bitandukanye. Ariko gukoresha imbaraga zabo rwose, kumva imikorere yabo nibikorwa ni ngombwa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzacengera muburyo bukomeye bwo gukwirakwiza pompe, dushakisha ubushobozi bwabo nuburyo bukoreshwa.
Imikorere ya pompe ikwirakwizwa ishingiye ku ihame ryo kuvoma indege. Muri make, pompe zishingiye kumuvuduko wumwuka kugirango habeho icyuho. Kumva uburyo ikora bisaba kureba neza imikorere yimbere ya pompe ikwirakwizwa. Imbere yumubiri wa silindrike ni ikintu gishyushya, mubisanzwe kigizwe nibikoresho bikora cyane nka grafite. Iyo amashanyarazi anyuze mubintu, ubushyuhe butangwa butuma amazi akora ahinduka imyuka, itangiza igikorwa cyo kuvoma.
Amazi akora (ubusanzwe amavuta ya silicone cyangwa polifhenylene ether) atangira guhinduka mugihe atemba hejuru muri pompe ikwirakwizwa. Iyo umwuka uzamutse, uhura numubare munini wa nozzles uri imbere muri pompe. Utwo dusimba twagenewe kuyobora amavuta mu buryo bugaragara kugira ngo tugere ku kizunguruka muri pompe. Niyo mpamvu, umuvuduko ukabije utwara moteri ya gaze yerekeza ku cyambu cya pompe.
Hariho ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho kugirango bikomeze gukora neza pompe ikwirakwizwa. Ubwa mbere, guhitamo amazi akora bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere ya pompe nubuzima. Azwiho ubuhanga bukomeye bwimiti hamwe numuvuduko ukabije wumuyaga, amazi ya silicone ni amahitamo azwi cyane mumashanyarazi menshi. Ku rundi ruhande, polifhenylene ether, ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya okiside kandi irashobora gukora ku bushyuhe bwinshi. Guhitamo amazi meza akora ningirakamaro mugutezimbere imikorere ya pompe kubintu byihariye.
Byongeye kandi, gushyira mubikorwa uburyo bukonje bukonje ningirakamaro kugirango ibikorwa bya pompe bigerweho. Amapompo ya Diffusion arashobora kubyara ubushyuhe bwinshi nyuma yo gukora igihe kirekire, bishobora kubangamira ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora neza. Gukoresha uburyo bukonje bukonje nkamazi cyangwa gukonjesha ikirere ningirakamaro mugucunga ubushyuhe butangwa no gukomeza gukora neza.
Kubungabunga buri gihe nikindi kintu cyingenzi mugukomeza gukora pompe yawe ikwirakwizwa. Kugenzura buri gihe, gusukura no guhindura amavuta nibyingenzi kugirango wirinde kwanduza no kwangirika kwamazi akora. Igihe kirenze, umwanda urashobora kugabanya imikorere ya pompe kandi bikagira ingaruka kumikorere ya pompe. Uburyo bwiza bwo gufata neza burashobora kugabanya izo ngaruka, byemeza imikorere yimikorere no kongera ubuzima bwa pompe yawe.
Mugusoza, gusobanukirwa imikorere nigikorwa cya pompe ikwirakwizwa ningirakamaro mugukingura ubushobozi bwuzuye. Mugusobanukirwa uburyo bwimbere no gukoresha uburyo bwiza bwo kubungabunga, pompe zirashobora gukora neza cyane, zikagira uruhare runini mubikorwa bitandukanye. Haba muri semiconductor, icyogajuru cyangwa ubushakashatsi, imikorere myiza ya pompe ikwirakwizwa ningirakamaro kugirango igere ku cyuho gikenewe kandi itume iterambere rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga ritabarika. Emera rero imbaraga za diffusion pompe hanyuma utere inganda zawe mubice bishya!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-07-2023