M'nkhani zaposachedwapa, luso lapamwamba kwambiri la makina oyeretsera madzi a m'magazi lakhala likudziwika pamutu. Zida zatsopanozi zasintha kuyeretsa pamwamba, kupereka njira zothetsera mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo zaumoyo, zamagetsi ndi kupanga. Lero, tiwona mfundo zomwe zimathandizira zotsukira madzi a m'magazi, tikupeza zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala zida zoyeretsera pamwamba, komanso chifukwa chake akukopa chidwi padziko lonse lapansi.
Mfundo zotsukira madzi a m’magazi zimazikidwa pa sayansi ya plasma, mkhalidwe wa zinthu womwe ndi wosiyana ndi zolimba, zamadzimadzi, ndi mpweya. Plasma nthawi zambiri imafotokozedwa ngati gawo lachinayi lazinthu zomwe zimatha kupangidwa popereka mphamvu ku gasi kuti iwunize. Mpweya wa ionized uwu umatchedwa plasma ndipo umapangidwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ma elekitironi aulere, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yosangalatsa.
Tsopano, tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mmene zotsukira madzi a m’magazi zimagwirira ntchito ndi mmene zimagwiritsirira ntchito mphamvu ya madzi a m’magazi kuyeretsa ndi kuyeretsa malo. Kuyeretsa kwa plasma kumadalira njira ziwiri zazikulu: chemical reaction ndi bombardment.
Kuchita kwa mankhwala kumachitika pamene plasma ikumana ndi pamwamba kuti itsukidwe. Mitundu yogwira ntchito m'madzi a m'magazi imalumikizana ndi zowononga, kuswa ma khemical bondi ndi kuwasandutsa zinthu zopanda vuto. Njira imeneyi ndi yothandiza kwambiri pochotsa zinthu zachilengedwe monga mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi zowononga zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zotsukira madzi a m'magazi zikhale zabwino kwambiri pazaukhondo.
Kuphatikiza apo, njira zophulitsira bomba zimaphatikiza ma ion amphamvu kwambiri komanso malo owombera ma electron. Tinthu timeneti timakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuchotsa ngakhale tinthu tating'ono kwambiri tomwe timakhala pamwamba. Izi zimachotsa zinyalala, fumbi, ndi zinthu zina zosafunikira zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuzichotsa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe zoyeretsera.
Oyeretsa a Plasma amapereka maubwino angapo kuposa matekinoloje achikhalidwe oyeretsa. Choyamba, safuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owopsa, kuwapangitsa kukhala okonda zachilengedwe komanso otetezeka kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zidazo. Kachiwiri, makina oyeretsera madzi a m’magazi a m’magazi a m’magazi amagwira bwino ntchito chifukwa madzi a m’magazi amatha kufika ngakhale madera ang’onoang’ono komanso ovuta kwambiri, kutsimikizira kuyeretsedwa kotheratu. Potsirizira pake, oyeretsa a plasma amachotsa zonyansa zambiri, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa ndi kuwonetsetsa kuti pakhale ukhondo ndi ukhondo.
Ntchito zotsukira plasma ndizosiyanasiyana komanso zimatengera mafakitale angapo. Pazaumoyo, zidazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa zida zachipatala, zida komanso ma implants opangira opaleshoni. Makina otsuka a plasma amatsimikizira ukhondo wapamwamba kwambiri m'malo ovuta, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda ndikuwongolera chitetezo cha odwala onse.
Kuphatikiza apo, zotsukira plasma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani opanga zamagetsi. Mabwalo ophatikizika, zowotcha za silicon ndi zida zina zamagetsi zimafunikira ukhondo wangwiro kuti ugwire bwino ntchito. Oyeretsa a plasma amapereka njira yosawononga komanso yothandiza yochotsera tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi zotsalira za organic pamalo osalimbawa, kuwongolera komanso kudalirika kwa zida zamagetsi.
Pomaliza, mfundo za plasma zotsukira zimachokera ku sayansi ya plasma ndi mphamvu zake zodabwitsa. Kuphatikizika kwa machitidwe a mankhwala ndi bombardment yakuthupi kumalola zida izi kuti zikwaniritse kuyeretsa kosayerekezeka ndi kuyeretsa pamwamba. Ndi ntchito zawo zambiri komanso maubwino ambiri, makina otsuka a plasma akupitilizabe kukhala patsogolo paukadaulo wamakono woyeretsa pamwamba. Pamene dziko likuzindikira kufunika kwa ukhondo ndi ukhondo, makina oyeretsa a plasma akhazikitsidwa kuti azigwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale ambiri, kuteteza thanzi lathu komanso kupititsa patsogolo zinthu zomwe timadalira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-25-2023