Esimweni sezimboni esishintsha ngokushesha sanamuhla, lapho ukunemba nokuqina kubalulekile khona, isidingo sobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokumboza ubuso siyakhula. Izimboni ezifana nezimoto, izindiza kanye ne-elekthronikhi zihlala zifuna izindlela ezintsha zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza, ubuhle kanye nobude bemikhiqizo yazo. Isixazululo esisodwa esihle kakhulu esithole ukunakwa okukhulu eminyakeni yamuva umshini wokumboza we-vacuum wensimbi engagqwali.
Umshini wokumboza nge-vacuum wensimbi engagqwali uwubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu obushintshe inqubo yokwelapha ubuso. Ngokusebenzisa igumbi le-vacuum, umshini uyakwazi ukufaka izendlalelo ezincane zensimbi engagqwali ezintweni ezahlukahlukene okuhlanganisa ipulasitiki, izinsimbi kanye ne-ceramics. Le nqubo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-physical vapor deposition (PVD), ikhiqiza izindawo ezinezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu, njengokuqina okwandisiwe, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nobuhle obuthuthukisiwe.
Imishini yokumboza nge-vacuum yensimbi engagqwali inezinhlobo eziningi zezicelo. Embonini yezimoto, isetshenziselwa ukumboza izingxenye ezifana nezingxenye zenjini, izibambo zeminyango namasondo, okwenza ziqine futhi zibe nobuso obubushelelezi bensimbi engagqwali. Izinkampani zezindiza zithembele kulobu buchwepheshe ukuvikela izingxenye ezibalulekile njengezinsika ze-turbine kanye nezingxenye zesakhiwo ezivezwa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ngisho nemboni ye-elekthronikhi izuza kakhulu emishinini yokumboza nge-vacuum yensimbi engagqwali njengoba ingakhiqiza izixhumi ezingagqwali, amabhodi wesekethe kanye namakesi e-smartphone.
Ukuthandwa kwemishini yokumboza nge-vacuum yensimbi engagqwali kungabangelwa yizinzuzo zayo eziningi. Okokuqala, inqubo ye-PVD ivumela ukulawulwa okunembile kobukhulu bokumboza, okuqinisekisa ukufana kuyo yonke indawo. Leli zinga lokunemba liqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuvumelana kobuhle. Okwesibili, ngokusebenzisa insimbi engagqwali njengento yokufaka, indawo yokumboza ibonisa ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokuguguleka, ukumelana nokuklwebheka kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali, ngaleyo ndlela yandisa kakhulu impilo yesevisi yomkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumboza ngensimbi engagqwali kunikeza ukuqeda kwekhwalithi ephezulu okunikeza imikhiqizo ukubukeka okuhle nokuyinkimbinkimbi okukhanga ngokubonakalayo futhi okukhangayo kubathengi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yokumboza nge-vacuum yensimbi engagqwali inikeza enye indlela enobungani nemvelo kunezindlela zokumboza zendabuko. Ngokungafani namasu endabuko okufaka i-electroplating, avame ukuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali anobuthi futhi akhiqize amanzi angcolile ayingozi, inqubo ye-PVD iyisisombululo esihlanzekile nesiqhubekayo. Lena indlela ephumelela kakhulu ekhiqiza imfucuza encane ngenkathi inikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokumboza. Le ndlela enobungani nemvelo yenza imishini yokumboza nge-vacuum yensimbi engagqwali ibe ukukhetha okuthandwa kakhulu yizimboni ezilwela ukunciphisa ukuthambekela kwazo kwezemvelo.
Njengoba isidingo sobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokumboza ubuso siqhubeka nokukhula, ama-vacuum coater ensimbi engagqwali ngokusobala ahamba phambili kulolu shintsho. Amandla ayo okuthuthukisa ukusebenza komkhiqizo, ukwandisa ukuqina nokuthuthukisa ubuhle kwenza kube ithuluzi elibalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici sobuchwepheshe esinobungani nemvelo sinezela olunye ungqimba lwenani, ngokuhambisana nokugxila okukhulayo emhlabeni wonke emikhubeni eqhubekayo.
–Lesi sihloko sikhishwe yi-umenzi womshini wokumboza nge-vacuumI-Guangdong Zhenhua
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-06-2023