Kwimeko-bume yezoshishino etshintsha ngokukhawuleza namhlanje, apho ukuchaneka nokuqina kubalulekile khona, imfuno yeteknoloji yokugquma umphezulu ephucukileyo iyanda. Amashishini afana neemoto, i-aerospace kunye ne-elektroniki ahlala efuna iindlela ezintsha zokuphucula ukusebenza, ubuhle kunye nobude bexesha leemveliso zawo. Esinye isisombululo esibalaseleyo esifumene ingqwalasela ebalulekileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngumatshini wokugquma we-vacuum wentsimbi engagqwaliyo.
Umatshini wokugquma i-vacuum wentsimbi engagqwaliyo bubuchwepheshe obuphambili obutshintshe inkqubo yokunyanga umphezulu. Ngokusebenzisa igumbi lokugquma, umatshini unako ukufaka iileya ezincinci zentsimbi engagqwaliyo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo kuquka iiplastiki, iintsimbi kunye neeseramikhi. Le nkqubo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-physical vapor deposition (PVD), ivelisa iindawo ezineempawu ezibalaseleyo, ezinje ngokuqina okwandisiweyo, ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nobuhle obuphuculweyo.
Iimatshini zokugquma i-vacuum zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Kwishishini leemoto, isetyenziselwa ukugquma izinto ezifana neenxalenye zenjini, izibambo zeengcango kunye namavili, nto leyo enika ukuqina okuphuculweyo kunye nomphezulu wentsimbi engagqwaliyo egudileyo. Iinkampani zeenqwelo-moya zixhomekeke kolu buchwepheshe ukukhusela izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana neebhlade ze-turbine kunye nezinto zokwakha ezivezwa kwiimeko ezimandundu. Kwaneshishini le-elektroniki lizuza kakhulu kwiimashini zokugquma i-vacuum zentsimbi engagqwaliyo njengoko zinokuvelisa izihlanganisi ezimelana nokugqwala, iibhodi zesekethe kunye neekheyisi ze-smartphone.
Ukuthandwa koomatshini bokugquma ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo kunokubangelwa ziingenelo zayo ezininzi. Okokuqala, inkqubo ye-PVD ivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobukhulu bokugquma, ukuqinisekisa ukufana kuwo wonke umphezulu. Eli nqanaba lokuchaneka liqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuhambelana kobuhle. Okwesibini, ngokusebenzisa intsimbi engagqwaliyo njengezinto zokubeka, umphezulu wokugquma ubonisa ukumelana nokuguguleka okugqwesileyo, ukumelana nokukrwela kunye nokumelana nokugqwala ngamakhemikhali, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo yemveliso. Ukongeza, ukugquma ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo kubonelela ngokugqitywa komgangatho ophezulu okunika iimveliso inkangeleko entle neyinkimbinkimbi ekhangayo kwaye inomtsalane kubathengi.
Ukongeza, oomatshini bokugquma ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo babonelela ngenye indlela enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kuneendlela zogquma zendabuko. Ngokungafaniyo neendlela zemveli zokufaka i-electroplating, ezidla ngokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali ezinobuthi kwaye zivelise amanzi amdaka ayingozi, inkqubo ye-PVD sisisombululo esicocekileyo nesizinzileyo. Le yindlela esebenza kakuhle kakhulu evelisa inkunkuma encinci ngelixa inika ukusebenza okuphezulu kogquma. Le ndlela inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo yenza oomatshini bokugquma ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo babe lukhetho oluthandwa kakhulu kumashishini azama ukunciphisa umngcipheko wabo wokusingqongileyo.
Njengoko imfuno yetekhnoloji yokubeka umphezulu ephucukileyo iqhubeka isanda, ii-vacuum coaters zentsimbi engagqwaliyo ngokucacileyo ziphambili kolu tshintsho. Amandla ayo okuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso, ukwandisa ukuqina kunye nokuphucula ubuhle bayo ayenza ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, inkalo yetekhnoloji enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo yongeza olunye ungqimba lwexabiso, ngokuhambelana nokugxila okukhulayo kwihlabathi liphela kwiindlela ezizinzileyo.
–Eli nqaku likhutshwe nguumenzi womatshini wokugquma nge-vacuumGuangdong Zhenhua
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-06-2023