1. Iimfuno eziphambili zeUshishino lweZihlangu zamehlo kwiTekhnoloji yokuCoating
Kwiimveliso zezibuko zamehlo—nokuba ziilensi zamehlo, iiglasi zelanga, okanye izixhobo zokukhusela amehlo—unyango lweelensi kumphezulu luye lwaba yinto ebalulekileyo emisela ukusebenza kunye namava omsebenzisi.
Njengoko abathengi besiya befuna ukucaca okuphezulu kokubona, intuthuzelo yokunxiba, kunye nokuqina, iingubo zesiqhelo zokwaleka ezisemgangathweni omnye azisenakukwazi ukuhlangabezana nolindelo lwemarike. Ngenxa yoko, iteknoloji yokukwaleka nge-vacuum iye yaba yinto ephambili evumela iimveliso zamehlo ezisebenza kakuhle nezihlukeneyo.
Iinjongo eziphambili zokugqoka iilensi ziquka:
Ukuphucula ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya kunye nokucaca okubonakalayo
Ukuthintela ukubonakaliswa kunye nokukhanya okukhanyayo
Ukuphucula ubulukhuni bomphezulu kunye nokumelana nokukrwela
Ukubonelela ngeempawu ezithintela ukudumba, ezithintela amanzi, nezicoca lula
Ukufezekisa intsebenziswano phakathi kokusebenza kunye nobuhle
2. Iiteknoloji zeVacuum Coating ezisetyenziswa kwiEyewear
2.1 Iingubo ezichasene nokubonakalisa (AR)
Iingubo ezichasene nokukhanya zezona zigqubuthelo zezibane ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiingubo zamehlo.
Ngokubeka ii-multilayer dielectric stacks (ezifana neSiO₂, TiO₂, kunye neZrO₂) kumphezulu welensi, imigaqo yokuphazamiseka kwe-optical isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukukhanya okubonakalayo kunye nokuphucula kakhulu ukuhanjiswa kunye nokucaca okubonakalayo.
Ukutshiza ngeMagnetron kunye nokuphuma kwe-electron beam evaporation zezona ndlela ziphambili zokubeka, apho ukutshiza ngeMagnetron kunika ubukhulu obufanayo kunye noxinano lwefilimu.
2.2 Iingubo eziqinileyo nezimelana nokurhawuzelelwa
Ukuphucula ukuqina koomatshini, ii-coating eziqinileyo okanye ii-inorganic layers ezixineneyo zihlala zifakwa phakathi kwe-substrate kunye nee-optical layers.
Iifilimu eziqinileyo ezifakwe kwi-vacuum ziphucuka ngempumelelo:
Ubulukhuni bomphezulu
Ukumelana nokukrwela
Ubomi benkonzo
2.3 Iingubo ezichasene neminwe kunye ne-hydrophobic
Iileya ezisebenzayo zamandla aphantsi abekwe njengeengubo eziphezulu zibonelela:
Ukusebenza okuchasene nokuprintwa kweminwe
Ukuchasa amanzi neoyile
Ukusebenza okulula ukucoca
Ezi ngubo zokwaleka ziphucula kakhulu amava omsebenzisi kwaye ziyinto eqhelekileyo kwiilensi zeprimiyamu.
2.4 Iingubo ezidityanisiweyo ezisebenzayo nezihombisayo
Kwiiglasi zelanga kunye neengubo zezemidlalo, iingubo zisebenza zombini iinjongo ezisebenzayo kunye neenjongo zobuhle.
Ngokusebenzisa uyilo lokuphazamiseka kwe-multilayer, imibala ethile, iziphumo zesibuko, okanye ukubonakaliswa kwe-spectral ekhethiweyo kunokufezekiswa ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye nokwahluka kwebhrendi.
3. Izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kuLawulo lweNkqubo
3.1 Ulawulo Oluchanekileyo Lobukhulu Befilimu kunye neRefractive Index
Iingubo zelensi zinobuthathaka kakhulu kwiinguqu zobukhulu, apho nomahluko omncinci uchaphazela ukuhanjiswa kunye nokusebenza kombala.
Oku kufuna:
Iinkqubo zokujonga iikristale zeQuartz
Ukubeka esweni okubonakalayo kwindawo ethile
Ulawulo oluzenzekelayo oluvaliweyo
ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana okuphezulu kwebhetshi.
3.2 Ukubekwa kobushushu obuphantsi kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-substrate
Iilensi zezibuko zeliso zihlala zenziwe ngezinto zepolymer ezifana ne-CR-39, i-PC, kunye ne-MR series, ezichaphazeleka kakhulu kubushushu.
Iinkqubo zokubeka izinto ezisebenzisa ubushushu obuphantsi kunye neeparameters zomthombo we-ion ezilungiselelweyo zibalulekile ekuthinteleni ukuguquguquka kwe-substrate kunye nokwanda koxinzelelo lwangaphakathi.
3.3 Ukunamathela kunye nozinzo loMdibaniso
Ukucocwa kweplasma kunye nokusebenza kwee-ion kuphucula amandla okubopha phakathi kwengubo kunye ne-substrate, okuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
4. Ixabiso leShishini elenziwe yiVacuum Coating kwiEyewear
Ngokwembono yoshishino, ixabiso letekhnoloji yokugquma nge-vacuum lidlula ngaphaya kokuphucula ukusebenza ukuya kuthi ga kokulandelayo:
Indawo yemveliso yeprimiyamu kunye nexabiso elongezelelweyo
Imveliso yobunzima esemgangathweni nephindaphindekayo
Ukuqina komgangatho ozinzileyo
Impendulo ekhawulezileyo kwiimfuno zemarike ezenzelwe wena
Itekhnoloji yokwaleka ibe yikhonkco elibalulekileyo elidibanisa uyilo lwe-optical, ubunjineli bezixhobo, kunye nexabiso lophawu.
5. Isiphelo
Njengoko ishishini leengubo zamehlo litshintsha ukusuka ekulungiseni umbono osisiseko ukuya kwiimveliso ezibonakalayo ezisebenzayo kakhulu, iteknoloji yokugquma nge-vacuum idlala indima ebalulekileyo.
Ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokugquma ezihlala zilungiswa kunye nobuchule bezixhobo, iimveliso zezibuko zamehlo zinokuphucula ukusebenza kwazo ngokubonakalayo, ukuqina, kunye nokukhuphisana kwimarike.
–Eli nqaku lipapashwe nguizixhobo zokugquma nge-vacuum umenzi we-Zhenhua Vacu
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-03-2025