Kwimeko yemizi-mveliso yanamhlanje eguquka ngokukhawuleza, apho ukuchaneka kunye nokuqina kubaluleke kakhulu, imfuno yobugcisa bokugquma komhlaba obuphambili iyakhula. Amashishini afana neemoto, i-aerospace kunye ne-electronics ahlala efuna iindlela ezintsha zokuphucula ukusebenza, ubuhle kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kweemveliso zabo. Esinye isisombululo esihle kakhulu esiye safumana ingqwalasela ebalulekileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngumatshini wokugquma wensimbi engenasici.
Umatshini wokugquma wensimbi engenasici yitekhnoloji ye-cutting-edge eye yaguqula inkqubo yonyango lomphezulu. Ngokusebenzisa igumbi lokucoca, umatshini uyakwazi ukubeka iileya ezibhityileyo zentsimbi engatyiwayo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya iiplastiki, isinyithi kunye neeseramikhi. Le nkqubo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-physical vapor deposition (PVD), ivelisa imiphezulu eneempawu ezikhethekileyo, ezinjengokuqina kokuqina, ukuxhathisa ukubola kunye nokuphucula ubuhle.
Oomatshini bokugquma insimbi engenasici banoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Kwishishini leemoto, isetyenziselwa ukugquma amacandelo enjini, izibambo zocango kunye namavili, okomeleza ukuqina kunye nomphezulu wentsimbi egudileyo. Iinkampani ze-aerospace zithembele kobu buchwepheshe ukukhusela amacandelo abalulekileyo anje nge blade ze-injini ye-injini kunye nezixhobo zesakhiwo ezivezwe kwiimeko ezinzima. Nditsho nomzi mveliso we-elektroniki uzuza kakhulu koomatshini bokugquma bentsimbi engenasici njengoko unokuvelisa iziqhagamshelo ezikwaziyo ukubola, iibhodi zeesekethe kunye neemeko ze-smartphone.
Ukuthandwa koomatshini bokugquma insimbi engenasici kunokunxulunyaniswa nezinto ezininzi eziluncedo. Okokuqala, inkqubo ye-PVD ivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobunzima bokugquma, ukuqinisekisa ukufana kuwo wonke umhlaba. Eli nqanaba lokuchaneka liqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuhambelana kobuhle. Okwesibini, ngokusebenzisa isinyithi esingenasici njengesixhobo sokubeka, indawo yokugquma ibonisa ukuxhathisa okugqwesileyo, ukuxhathisa ukukrazula kunye nokumelana nokubola kweekhemikhali, ngaloo ndlela bandisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo yemveliso. Ukongeza, iingubo zentsimbi ezingenasici zibonelela ngokugqitywa komgangatho ophezulu onika iimveliso inkangeleko entle kunye neyinkimbinkimbi ekhangelekayo kwaye inomtsalane kubathengi.
Ukongeza, oomatshini bokugquma intsimbi engenastainless babonelela ngenye indlela ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kwiindlela zokwaleka zemveli. Ngokungafaniyo nobuchule be-electroplating bendabuko, obudla ngokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali eziyityhefu kunye nokuvelisa amanzi amdaka ayingozi, inkqubo ye-PVD sisisombululo esicocekileyo nesizinzileyo. Le yindlela esebenza kakhulu evelisa inkunkuma encinci ngelixa ihambisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kokwambathisa. Le ndlela yokujongana nokusingqongileyo yenza ukuba oomatshini bokugquma bentsimbi engenastainless ibe lukhetho olwandisiweyo kumashishini azabalazela ukunciphisa indawo yawo yokusingqongileyo.
Njengoko imfuno yetekhnoloji yokugquma komhlaba ephucukileyo iqhubeka nokunyuka, iicoatha zentsimbi engenastainless ziphambili ngokucacileyo kolu revolution. Ubuchule bayo bokuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso, ukonyusa ukuqina kunye nokuphucula ubuhle buyenza ibe sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, inkalo yetekhnoloji ehambelana nokusingqongileyo yongeza omnye umaleko wexabiso, ngokuhambelana nokugxila kwehlabathi jikelele kwiindlela ezizinzileyo.
–Eli nqaku likhutshwa nguumenzi womatshini wokugqumaGuangdong Zhenhua
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-06-2023