Njengee-cockpits ezikrelekrele,Iinkqubo ze-AR-HUD, kwaye imisebenzi yokuncedisa umqhubi ephucukileyo iyaqhubeka nokungena kwimarike yeemoto, i-Head-Up Display iyaguquka ukusuka kwimodyuli elula yokubonisa ulwazi ukuya kwinkqubo yokubonisa ebonakalayo edityanisiweyo kakhulu. Kolu tshintsho, ugqubuthelo lwe-optical olusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinxulumene ne-HUD alusasebenzi njengefilimu eqhelekileyo yokuhombisa okanye yokukhusela. Ibe yifilimu ebalulekileyo esebenzayo echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukukhanya komfanekiso, umahluko, ukubonakalisa, ukucinezelwa komfanekiso we-ghost, ukucaca kwe-optical, kunye nokuthembeka kwexesha elide.
Kwizicelo ze-HUD, iifilimu ze-optical kufuneka zisebenze kwindawo eyinkimbinkimbi yokubonisa. Ukukhanya kuboniswa ngeendlela ezininzi ze-optical, kubonakaliswa zizibuko okanye iglasi yefestile, kwaye ekugqibeleni kubonwa ngumqhubi phantsi kweemeko zokukhanya okujikelezayo ezitshintshayo. Nakuphi na ukungazinzi kobukhulu be-coating, i-refractive index, ukufana, okanye umgangatho womphezulu kunokubangela ukugqwetheka komfanekiso, ukutshintsha kombala, ukuncipha kokudluliselwa, ukubonakaliswa okugqithisileyo, okanye ukuphazamiseka komfanekiso kabini. Oku kubeka iimfuno eziphezulu kakhulu kwizixhobo ze-vacuum coating, ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele ekuchanekeni kwenkqubo, uzinzo lwe-plasma, ukufana kwefilimu, kunye nokuphindaphinda phakathi kweebhetshi zemveliso.
Umngeni wokuqala uvela kwiimfuno ezingqongqo zokusebenza kwe-optical zee-HUD film stacks. Ii-anti-reflective coating, ii-high-reflective coating, ii-beam-splitting films, kunye nee-multi-layer interference films zihlala zifuna ulawulo lobukhulu be-nanometer. Kwizakhiwo ze-multi-layer optical, nokuba kukuphambuka okuncinci kwi-single layer kunokutshintsha i-spectral curve kwaye kuchaphazele ukusebenza kwe-optical kokugqibela. Ke ngoko, inkqubo ye-coating kufuneka ibonelele ngamazinga okubeka azinzileyo kakhulu, ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwenkqubo, kunye nokukwazi ukujonga okuthembekileyo ngexesha langempela. Iitekhnoloji ezinje ngokujonga i-optical, ukujonga i-quartz crystal, ulawulo lwamandla oluvaliweyo, kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo lokuhamba kwegesi ziya zibaluleka ngakumbi kwimveliso ye-HUD coating.
Ukufana yenye imfuneko ebalulekileyo. Izinto ze-HUD zihlala ziquka iglasi enkulu, ii-optical substrates ezigobileyo, okanye iindawo ze-optical zeplastiki ezichanekileyo. Ezi substrates zifuna ubukhulu befilimu obuhambelanayo kuwo wonke umphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukubonakaliswa okuzinzileyo kunye nokudluliselwa. Izixhobo zokugquma nge-vacuum kufuneka ke ngoko ziyilwe ngoyilo lwe-cathode olulungisiweyo, ukusasazwa kwe-plasma efanayo, ukujikeleza kwe-substrate okuchanekileyo, kunye nolawulo lobushushu oluzinzileyo. Kwii-substrates ezinkulu okanye ezimile ngendlela engaqhelekanga, izixhobo kufuneka zibonelele ngoyilo lwezixhobo oluguquguqukayo kunye nokukwazi ukuhlawula inkqubo ukunciphisa ukuphambuka komphetho kunye nokuphucula ukuhambelana kwe-coating.
Kwangaxeshanye, ii-HUD optical coating zibeka iimfuno ezingqongqo kulawulo lweziphene. Ii-particles, ii-pinholes, ii-arcing marks, ukunamathela okubi, kunye nongcoliseko lomphezulu zonke zinokuchaphazela umgangatho womfanekiso. Kwizicelo zokubonisa iimoto, ezi ziphene azipheleli nje kwimiba yobuhle kodwa zinokuchaphazela ngqo ukhuseleko lokubona kunye namava omsebenzisi. Inkqubo yokubeka esemgangathweni kufuneka ke ngoko igcine indawo ecocekileyo ye-vacuum, ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kokupompa, ukuveliswa kwamasuntswana aphantsi, kunye neenkqubo ezithembekileyo zangaphambi konyango ezifana nokucoca i-plasma okanye ukufakwa kwe-ion. Ezi teknoloji zinceda ukuphucula ukunamathela kwefilimu, uxinano, ukumelana nokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuqina kokukhanya.
Ukuphindaphinda kwenkqubo kubaluleke ngokulinganayo kwimveliso enkulu. Izixhobo zeemoto zihlala zifuna uzinzo lwexesha elide kunye nokulandelelana okungqongqo komgangatho. Izixhobo zokugquma kufuneka zikwazi ukugcina ukusebenza kwefilimu rhoqo kwimijikelo yemveliso ephindaphindwayo, iibhetshi ezahlukeneyo, kunye namaxesha okusebenza ande. Oku kufuna kungekuphela nje uyilo oluzinzileyo lwehardware kodwa kunye nolawulo olukrelekrele lwenkqubo yokupheka, ukurekhoda idatha, ulawulo oluzenzekelayo, kunye nemisebenzi yokukhusela ukugcinwa. Kubavelisi, ukuphindaphinda kwezixhobo kumisela ngokuthe ngqo isivuno semveliso, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, kunye nolawulo lweendleko lulonke.
Ukongeza, izinto ze-optical ze-HUD zihlala zifuna ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokuthembeka efunekayo, kubandakanya ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukumelana nokufuma, ukumelana nokwaluphala kwe-UV, ukumelana nokukruquka, kunye nokusebenza kokujikeleza kobushushu. Oku kuthetha ukuba umaleko wokugquma kufuneka ube noxinano oluhle kakhulu lwefilimu, ukunamathela okuqinileyo, uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi oluphantsi, kunye neepropati ze-optical ezizinzileyo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima zokusebenza kweemoto. Ukucoca nge-magnetron okuphucukileyo, ukufakwa kwe-ion okuncediswa yi-ion, kunye neetekhnoloji ze-co-deposition zemithombo emininzi zinokunceda ukufezekisa iifilimu ze-optical ezixineneyo, ezizinzileyo, neziphindaphindwayo ezifanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kweemoto ixesha elide.
Ngokwembono yezixhobo, ikamva le-HUD optical coating lisiya kumgangatho ophezulu, i-automation ephezulu, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweenkqubo ezinamandla. Inkqubo ye-coating esebenza kakhulu ayifanele igqibezele inkqubo yokufaka kuphela kodwa ikwabonelela ngolawulo olupheleleyo kuzinzile lwe-vacuum, amandla e-plasma, ubushushu be-substrate, ubukhulu be-coating, impendulo ye-spectral, kunye nedatha yemveliso. Kubavelisi be-HUD, oku kuthetha ukuhambelana okungcono kwe-optical, isivuno esiphezulu semveliso, imijikelo emifutshane yophuhliso lwenkqubo, kunye nokukhuphisana okunamandla kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngemiboniso yeemoto ekrelekrele.
Ngamafutshane, ii-HUD optical coating zityhala izixhobo zokugquma nge-vacuum ukusuka ekufakweni kweefilimu ezisetyenziselwa injongo eqhelekileyo ukuya ekuvelisweni kwee-optical ngokuchanekileyo. Njengoko izibonisi zeemoto ziba nkulu, zikhanya ngakumbi, zicacile, kwaye zikrelekrele ngakumbi, izixhobo zokugquma kufuneka zibonelele ngolawulo lwenqanaba le-nanometer, ukufana okugqwesileyo, imveliso enesiphene esiphantsi, kunye nokuphindaphinda okuzinzileyo kwebhetshi ukuya kwibhetshi. Kubavelisi bezixhobo zokugquma, ukukwazi ukubonelela ngezisombululo zokugquma nge-optical ngokuchanekileyo okuphezulu, okuthembekileyo, kunye nokulungele imveliso kuya kuba ngumqhubi wexabiso eliphambili kwimarike ye-HUD ekhula ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-smart cockpit.
-Eli nqaku lipapashwe ngu umenzi wezixhobo zokugquma nge-vacuumI-Zhenhua Vacuum
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-12-2026