masero ezuva akagadziridzwa kusvika kuchizvarwa chechitatu, icho chizvarwa chekutanga chinonzi monocrystalline silicon solar cells, chizvarwa chechipiri chinonzi amorphous silicon uye polycrystalline silicon solar cells, uye chizvarwa chechitatu imhangura-simbi-gallium-selenide (CIGS) semumiririri wefirimu yakaonda yakasanganiswa masero ezuva.
Maererano nekugadzirira kwebheteri uchishandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, masero ezuva anogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zvinotevera.
Silicon solar masero akakamurwa kuita monocrystalline silicon solar masero, polycrystalline silicon yakaonda-firimu solar masero uye amorphous silicon yakaonda-firimu solar masero emarudzi matatu.
Monocrystalline silicon solar masero ane yakanyanya kutendeuka inoshanda uye yakanyanya kukura tekinoroji. Iyo yakanyanya kupinduka inoshanda murabhoritari ndeye 23% chiyero, uye kugona mukugadzira i15%, iyo ichiri kutonga muhukuru-hukuru hwekushandisa uye kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri. Zvisinei, nekuda kwemari yakakwirira ye-monocrystalline silicon, zvakaoma kuderedza zvakanyanya mari yayo, kuitira kuchengetedza silicon zvinhu, kugadzirwa kwe-multi-product silicon thin film uye amorphous silicon thin film seimwe nzira kune monocrystalline silicon solar cells.
Polycrystalline silicon yakaonda-firimu solar masero uye monocrystalline silicon solar masero, mutengo wakaderera, nepo kushanda kwacho kwakakwira kupfuura amorphous silicon yakaonda-firimu solar masero, yakanyanya kutendeuka kunyatsoshanda kwerabhoritari yayo i18%, kutendeuka kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzirwa kweindasitiri-chiyero ndeye 10%. Naizvozvo, polycrystalline silicon yakaonda firimu solar maseru achakurumidza kutonga solar cell musika.
Amorphous silicon yakaonda firimu solar masero ane mutengo wakaderera, uremu huremu, yakanyanya kutendeuka kushanda zvakanaka, nyore kugadzira kuwanda, ine mukana mukuru. Nekudaro, inomanikidzwa neyayo-induced photoelectric kunyatsoita kuderera mhedzisiro, kugadzikana hakuna kukwirira, kunokanganisa zvakananga mashandisiro ayo anoshanda. Kana isu tichigona kuwedzera kugadzirisa dambudziko rekugadzikana uye nekuvandudza chiyero chekushandura, ipapo amorphous silicon solar masero pasina mubvunzo ndiko kukura kukuru kwemasero ezuva echigadzirwa!
(2) Multi-compound mutete firimu solar maseru
Multi-compound mutete firimu solar cell zvinhu zve inorganic munyu, zvinosanganisira gallium arsenide makomisheni, cadmium sulfide, cadmium sulfide uye mhangura yakasungwa selenium matete bhatiri refirimu.
Cadmium sulfide, cadmium telluride polycrystalline yakaonda-firimu solar cell performance yakakwira kupfuura isiri-pini silicon yakaonda-firimu solar maseru, mutengo wakaderera pane monocrystalline silicon solar masero, uye zvakare iri nyore kugadzirwa kwakakura, asi nekuda kwecadmium ine huturu hwakanyanya, huchakonzeresa kusvibiswa kwakakomba kwenzvimbo, saka haina kunaka kune silicon masero.
-Chinyorwa ichi chakaburitswa navacuum coating machine mugadziriGuangdong Zhenhua
Nguva yekutumira: May-24-2024