Ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'izuba igice cya 1

Uturemangingo tw’izuba twatejwe imbere kugeza ku gisekuru cya gatatu, aho igisekuru cya mbere ari uturemangingo tw’izuba twa silikoni imwe itukura, igisekuru cya kabiri ni uturemangingo tw’izuba twa silikoni na silikoni ya polycrystalline, naho igisekuru cya gatatu ni uturemangingo tw’umuringa-icyuma-gallium-selenide (CIGS) nk’aho ari uturemangingo tw’izuba duto cyane.
Dukurikije uburyo bateri itegurwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bitandukanye, uturemangingo tw’izuba dushobora kugabanywamo ibice bikurikira.

Uturemangingo tw’izuba twa silicon tugabanyijemo uturemangingo tw’izuba twa silicon monocrystalline, uturemangingo tw’izuba twa silicon polycrystalline thin-film na uturemangingo tw’izuba twa silicon amorphous thin-film two mu bwoko butatu.
Uturemangingo tw’izuba twa silikoni imwe dufite ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu mu buryo buhanitse kandi dufite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu mu buryo buhanitse muri laboratwari ni 23%, naho ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo buhanitse ni 15%, ibyo bikaba bikiganza mu bikorwa binini no mu nganda. Ariko, bitewe n’igiciro kinini cya silikoni imwe, biragoye kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cyayo, kugira ngo haboneke uburyo bwo kuzigama ibikoresho bya silikoni, guteza imbere firime nto ya silikoni ifite ibikoresho byinshi na firime nto ya silikoni nk’uburyo bwo gusimbura uturere twa silikoni imwe.
Uturemangingo tw’izuba twa silicon duto cyane hamwe n’uturemangingo tw’izuba twa silicon duto cyane, igiciro ni gito, mu gihe imikorere myiza iri hejuru ugereranyije n’uturemangingo tw’izuba twa silicon duto cyane, imikorere myiza cyane ya laboratwari yayo ni 18%, imikorere myiza yo guhindura imikorere y’inganda ni 10%. Kubwibyo, uturemangingo tw’izuba twa silicon duto cyane tuzahita twigarurira isoko ry’uturemangingo tw’izuba.
Uturemangingo tw’izuba twa silikoni tudafite imiterere y’izuba turahendutse, turaremereye, turahinduranya cyane, tworoshye gukora ku bwinshi, dufite ubushobozi bwinshi. Ariko, bitewe n’ingaruka zabyo zo kugabanuka kw’ubushobozi bw’amashanyarazi akomoka ku bikoresho, guhagarara neza ntabwo ari hejuru, bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikoreshereze yabyo. Niba dushobora gukemura ikibazo cyo guhagarara no kunoza umuvuduko w’ihinduka, uturemangingo tw’izuba twa silikoni tudafite imiterere y’izuba nta gushidikanya ko ari cyo kintu nyamukuru cyateye imbere mu iterambere ry’uturemangingo tw’izuba tw’umusaruro!
(2) Uturemangingo tw’izuba dufite filime nyinshi ntoya
Ibikoresho by'izuba bifite firime nyinshi ntoya zikoreshwa mu gukora imyunyu ngugu, harimo imvange ya gallium arsenide, cadmium sulfide, cadmium sulfide na bateri za selenium ntoya zifungiye mu muringa.
Kadmium sulfide, cadmium telluride polycrystalline thin-film solar security irakomeye kurusha utunyangingo tw’izuba tutari utwa pin silicon thin-film, igiciro cyabyo kiri hasi ugereranije n’utunyangingo tw’izuba twa silicon monocrystalline, kandi biroroshye kubikora ku rwego runini, ariko kubera ko cadmium ifite uburozi bwinshi, itera umwanda ukomeye mu bidukikije, bityo ntabwo ari bwo buryo bwiza bwo gusimbura utunyangingo tw’izuba twa silicon.

–Iyi nkuru yasohotse nauruganda rukora imashini zikora imashini zikoresha umwuka ushyushyeGuangdong Zhenhua