Mokuna 1 ʻano o nā pūnaewele lā

Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā cell solar i ke kolu o ka hanauna, ʻo ia ka hanauna mua he mau cell solar monocrystalline silicon, ʻo ka lua o ka hanauna he amorphous silicon a me nā cell solar polycrystalline silicon, a ʻo ke kolu o ka hanauna he keleawe-kila-gallium-selenide (CIGS) ma ke ʻano he ʻelele o nā cell solar hui ʻili lahilahi.
Wahi a ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka pila me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea like ʻole, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā cell solar i nā ʻano ma lalo nei.

Ua māhele ʻia nā cell solar Silicon i ʻekolu ʻano i nā cell solar monocrystalline silicon, nā cell solar polycrystalline silicon thin-film a me nā cell solar amorphous silicon thin-film.
ʻO nā cell solar silicon monocrystalline ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa o ka hoʻololi ʻana a me ka ʻenehana makua loa. ʻO ka pono hoʻololi kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka hale hana he 23% ka unahi, a ʻo ka pono i ka hana ʻana he 15%, ka mea e noho aliʻi mau nei i nā noi nui a me ka hana ʻoihana. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka silicon monocrystalline, he paʻakikī ke hoʻemi nui i kona kumukūʻai, i mea e mālama ai i nā mea silicon, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻili lahilahi silicon multi-product a me ka ʻili lahilahi silicon amorphous ma ke ʻano he koho ʻē aʻe i nā cell solar silicon monocrystalline.
ʻO nā cell solar polycrystalline silicon thin-film a me nā cell solar monocrystalline silicon, haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pono ma mua o nā cell solar amorphous silicon thin-film, ʻo ka pono hoʻololi kiʻekiʻe loa o kāna keʻena hoʻokolohua he 18%, ʻo ka pono hoʻololi o ka hana ʻoihana he 10%. No laila, e noho aliʻi koke nā cell solar polycrystalline silicon thin film i ka mākeke cell solar.
He haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai o nā cell solar ʻili lahilahi amorphous silicon, māmā ke kaumaha, kiʻekiʻe ka pono o ka hoʻololi ʻana, maʻalahi ka hana nui ʻana, a he nui ka hiki. Eia nō naʻe, ua kaupalena ʻia e kona hopena emi ʻana o ka pono photoelectric i hoʻokomo ʻia e nā mea, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ke kūpaʻa, e hoʻopilikia pololei ana i kāna mau noi hana. Inā hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoponopono hou aku i ka pilikia kūpaʻa a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka helu hoʻololi, a laila ʻo nā cell solar silicon amorphous ke kumu nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā cell solar o ka huahana!
(2) Nā pūnaewele solar ʻili lahilahi multi-composite
Nā mea kelepona lā ʻili lahilahi multi-compound no nā paʻakai inorganic, e like me nā hui gallium arsenide, cadmium sulfide, cadmium sulfide a me nā pila ʻili lahilahi selenium i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke keleawe.
ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pono o nā cell solar lahilahi-kiʻi cadmium sulfide a me ka cadmium telluride ma mua o nā cell solar lahilahi-kiʻi non-pin silicon, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o nā cell solar monocrystalline silicon, a maʻalahi hoʻi ka hana nui ʻana, akā ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻawahia o ka cadmium, e hoʻoulu ai i ka haumia koʻikoʻi o ke kaiapuni, no laila ʻaʻole ia ke koho kūpono loa i ke kino pine o nā cell solar silicon.

–Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia ʻatikala emea hana mīkini uhi hakahakaGuangdong Zhenhua