Sezvo zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvichiramba zvichichinja kuita magadzirirwo akatetepa, akareruka, uye ane mabasa akawanda, mafirimu matete anofambisa mhepo ari kutamba basa rakakosha muindasitiri yemagetsi. Sezvinhu zvakakosha muzvikamu zvemagetsi, mafirimu anofambisa mhepo haangoshandi senzira dzakakosha dzekuyerera kwemagetsi chete asiwo anowana mashandisirwo akawanda mu touchscreens, flexible circuits, optoelectronic devices, nezvimwewo. Chinyorwa chino chinopa kutarisa kwakadzama kwemhando, zvakanakira zvehunyanzvi, uye mashandisirwo makuru emafirimu matete anofambisa mhepo mumagetsi emazuva ano.
Chii Chinonzi Mafirimu Matete Anofambisa Zvinhu?
Mafirimu matete anofambisa mhepozvinhu zvakatetepa zvikuru zvine magetsi akanaka kwazvo, zvinowanzoiswa pamidziyo yemagetsi nenzira dzinoshandiswa ne vacuum dzakadai se thermal evaporation, magnetron sputtering, kana chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Zvinhu zvakajairika zvinosanganisira indium tin oxide (ITO), sirivheri nanowaya, carbon nanotubes, graphene, uye mafirimu akasiyana-siyana esimbi (semuenzaniso, Al, Ag, Cu). Nehukobvu hwakasiyana kubva kuma nanometers kusvika kuma micrometers, mafirimu aya akagadzirirwa kuenzana pakati pekujeka kwemaziso uye magetsi, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemagetsi.
Mabhenefiti Akakosha Emafirimu Matete Anofambisa Motokari
Kufambisa kwemhepo kwakanyanya uye kusadzivirira jira: Kunowedzera kumhanya kwekupindura uye kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba rezvishandiso zvemagetsi.
Kujeka kwakanaka kwazvo (kwemafirimu anofambisa zvinhu pachena): Zvakakosha pamapaneru ekuratidzira uye matekinoroji ekubata-bata.
Kuenderana nemidziyo inochinjika: Inogonesa kushandiswa muOLED inochinjika, zviratidziro zvinotenderedzwa, uye zvemagetsi zvechizvarwa chinotevera.
Kugona kudzora mashandiro zvakanyanya: Matekiniki epamusoro ekuputira vacuum akadai sePVD anobvumira kutonga kwakarurama pamusoro pekufanana kwefirimu uye kugona kudzokororwa.
Zvinonyanya Kukosha paKushandisa: Kuwedzera Mafungiro muIndasitiri yeMagetsi
1. Mapaneru Ekubata uye Mamodule Ekuratidza
Mafirimu anofambisa magetsi (akadai seITO) akakosha pakubata ma touchscreen. Anowanzoiswa pagirazi kana PET substrates, anoshanda sezvikamu zvekunzwa kuti minwe ione kubata. Kufanana, kutumirwa, uye kudzivirira pamusoro pefirimu rinofambisa magetsi kunokanganisa zvakananga kugadzikana uye kugadzikana kwekubata.
2. Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinochinjika
Nekuwedzera kwezvipfeko zvinopfekwa uye matekinoroji ekuratidza anochinjika, zvinhu zvakaita sesimbi dzesirivha dzinoshandisa girafu nemafirimu ekufambisa akavakirwa pagirafu zvave kufarirwa nekuda kwekugona kupeta nekutambanudza. Mafirimu aya anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumabhandi emaoko akangwara, ganda remagetsi, uye mamwe mashandisirwo, uko simba rekunamatira uye kushivirira kusvuta zviri zviratidzo zvakakosha zvekushanda.
3. Zvishandiso zveOptoelectronic uye Masero Ezuva
Mumamodule e photovoltaic, maOLED, uye ma photodetector e organic, mafirimu e conductive anoshanda mabasa maviri se electrode layers uye ma optical windows. Kuburikidza nekugadzira multilayer uye nzira dze coating dzakanyatsonaka, zvinokwanisika kuwana transmittance yechiedza chakawanda uku uchichengetedza resistance yemagetsi yakaderera - chinhu chikuru chekuvandudza mashandiro ekushandura mudziyo.
4. EMI Dziviriro uye Dzinodziisa Zvinhu
Mafirimu esimbi anoshandiswawo mukudzivirira nekudzima furo/kudziyisa mamodules mumagirazi emotokari. Nekudzora ukobvu hwemafirimu uye mapatani ekugovera, mabasa emagetsi nekupisa anogona kubatanidzwa zvinobudirira.
Tekinoroji Yekugonesa: Kuvhara Vacuum Kuti Igadzirwe Zvakakura
Mukugadzirwa kwemafirimu ekufambisa mhepo zvakanyanya, masisitimu ekuisa mhepo muvacuum anoita basa guru. Magnetron sputtering inonyanya kukodzera kuiswa kwemachira ekufambisa mhepo akawanda pamidziyo yakaita segirazi renzvimbo yakakura, mabhodhi edunhu akadhindwa, uye mafirimu anochinjika. Kuenderana kwakanyanya kwemaitiro, mwero wakaderera wezvikanganiso, uye kunamira kwakasimba kwefirimu zvinoumba hwaro hwekubatanidzwa kwakavimbika kwemafirimu ekufambisa mhepo mumidziyo yemagetsi.
Mafirimu matete anofambisa mhepo (conductive films) zvinhu zvikuru zvinoshanda zvinokanganisa zvakananga mashandiro emagetsi, emakanika, uye ekuvimbika kwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi muindasitiri yemagetsi. Nekuvandudzwa kuri kuitwa zvinhu zvitsva uye maitiro epamusoro ekuputira, mafirimu aya anoramba achiwedzera miganhu yekushandiswa kwawo—kubva pazvinhu zvinopfekwa zvakanaka kusvika kune zvinochinjika zve optoelectronics, uye kusvika kuma terminals e5G neIoT. Mafirimu matete anofambisa mhepo pasina mubvunzo ndiwo anotungamira mukuvandudzwa kwemagetsi.
—Nyaya iyi yakaburitswa namagnetron sputtering coating michina mugadziri Zhenhua Vacuum
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-25-2025