Raws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv mus rau qhov nyias dua, sib dua, thiab ntau yam kev tsim kho, cov yeeb yaj kiab nyias nyias ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov yeeb yaj kiab tsis yog tsuas yog ua txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb rau kev ntws tam sim no tab sis kuj pom cov ntawv thov dav hauv touchscreens, cov voj voog yooj ywm, cov khoom siv optoelectronic, thiab ntau ntxiv. Tsab xov xwm no muab kev saib tob txog cov hom, cov txiaj ntsig kev siv tshuab, thiab cov ntawv thov tseem ceeb ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab nyias nyias hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob niaj hnub no.
Cov Yeeb Yaj Kiab Nyias Uas Muaj Cov Khoom Siv Conductive Yog Dab Tsi?
Cov yeeb yaj kiab nyias nyiasyog cov txheej nyias nyias ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj kev ua hluav taws xob zoo heev, feem ntau tso rau ntawm cov substrates los ntawm cov txheej txheem nqus tsev xws li thermal evaporation, magnetron sputtering, lossis chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau suav nrog indium tin oxide (ITO), silver nanowires, carbon nanotubes, graphene, thiab ntau yam hlau zaj duab xis (piv txwv li, Al, Ag, Cu). Nrog rau cov tuab ntawm nanometers mus rau micrometers, cov yeeb yaj kiab no tau tsim los ua kom muaj kev sib npaug ntawm kev pom tseeb ntawm lub teeb thiab kev ua hluav taws xob, ua rau lawv haum rau ntau yam kev siv hluav taws xob.
Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab nyias nyias uas ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob
Kev ua hluav taws xob siab thiab kev tiv thaiv daim ntawv qis: Ua kom cov lus teb ceev thiab kev siv hluav taws xob zoo dua.
Kev pob tshab zoo heev (rau cov yeeb yaj kiab pob tshab): Qhov tseem ceeb rau cov vaj huam sib luag tso saib thiab cov thev naus laus zis kov tau.
Kev sib raug zoo nrog cov khoom siv yooj ywm: Pab kom siv tau rau hauv cov OLEDs yooj ywm, cov zaub uas dov tau, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tiam tom ntej.
Kev tswj tau cov txheej txheem siab: Cov txheej txheem nqus tsev siab heev xws li PVD tso cai rau kev tswj hwm qhov sib xws ntawm zaj duab xis thiab kev ua dua tshiab.
Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb ntawm Daim Ntawv Thov: Kev nthuav dav ntawm lub qab ntuj khwb hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob
1. Cov Vaj Huam Sib Luag Kov thiab Cov Modules Zaub
Cov zaj duab xis uas ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob pob tshab (xws li ITO) yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov khoom siv kov tau. Feem ntau lawv muab tso rau ntawm cov iav lossis PET substrates, lawv ua haujlwm ua cov txheej txheem sensing rau kev ntes cov ntiv tes kov. Qhov sib xws, kev xa tawm, thiab qhov tsis kam ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov zaj duab xis conductive cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev kov rhiab heev thiab kev ruaj khov.
2. Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Uas Muaj Peev Xwm Hloov Tau
Nrog rau kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov khoom siv hnav tau thiab cov thev naus laus zis zaub yooj ywm, cov ntaub ntawv xws li cov nyiaj nanowires thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab graphene-based conductive tau dhau los ua nrov vim lawv qhov khoov tau thiab ncab tau. Cov yeeb yaj kiab no siv dav hauv cov xov tooj ntse, daim tawv nqaij hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam kev siv, qhov twg lub zog lo thiab kev kam rau siab yog cov cim qhia kev ua tau zoo tseem ceeb.
3. Cov Khoom Siv Optoelectronic thiab Cov Cell Hnub Ci
Hauv cov photovoltaic modules, OLEDs, thiab organic photodetectors, cov yeeb yaj kiab conductive ua ob lub luag haujlwm ua ob qho tib si electrode txheej thiab optical qhov rais. Los ntawm kev tsim ntau txheej thiab cov txheej txheem precision coating, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav lub teeb transmittance siab thaum tswj hwm qhov tsis kam hluav taws xob qis - qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev hloov pauv khoom siv.
4. EMI Shielding thiab Cov Khoom Siv Cua Sov
Cov yeeb yaj kiab hlau uas ua rau muaj hluav taws xob kuj tseem siv tau rau hauv kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob (EMI) thiab kev tshem tawm cov pa phem/cua sov hauv cov iav tsheb. Los ntawm kev tswj cov tuab ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov qauv faib tawm, ob qho tib si hluav taws xob thiab cua sov tuaj yeem koom ua ke tau zoo.
Kev Siv Tshuab: Kev Txheej Tshuab Nqus Tsev Rau Kev Tsim Khoom Loj
Hauv kev tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab conductive loj, cov tshuab nqus tsev ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Magnetron sputtering yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tso cov txheej txheem conductive ntau txheej rau ntawm cov khoom siv xws li iav loj, cov laug cam luam tawm, thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab yooj ywm. Cov txheej txheem siab sib xws, cov nqi tsis zoo, thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab lo rau lub hauv paus rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab nyias nyias rau hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
Cov yeeb yaj kiab nyias nyias yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob, tshuab, thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov khoom kawg hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob. Nrog rau kev txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab cov txheej txheem txheej txheem siab heev, cov yeeb yaj kiab no txuas ntxiv nthuav lawv cov ciam teb ntawm daim ntawv thov - los ntawm cov khoom siv hnav ntse mus rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yooj ywm, thiab ntxiv mus rau hauv 5G thiab IoT terminals. Cov yeeb yaj kiab nyias nyias yog qhov tsis ntseeg lub zog tsav tsheb hauv nthwv dej tom ntej ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab hauv hluav taws xob.
— Tsab xov xwm no tau luam tawm los ntawmcov khoom siv magnetron sputtering txheej Chaw tsim khoom Zhenhua Lub Tshuab Nqus Tsev
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Rau Hli-25-2025