Muri iki gihe ibidukikije byihuta cyane mu nganda, aho usanga ari ngombwa kandi biramba, icyifuzo cya tekinoroji yo gutera imbere kigenda cyiyongera. Inganda nk'imodoka, icyogajuru hamwe na elegitoroniki zihora zishakisha uburyo bushya bwo kunoza imikorere, ubwiza no kuramba kubicuruzwa byabo. Igisubizo cyiza cyane cyitabiriwe cyane mumyaka yashize ni imashini itwikiriye ibyuma.
Imashini itwikiriye ibyuma bitagira umuyonga ni tekinoroji igezweho yahinduye uburyo bwo kuvura hejuru. Mugukoresha icyumba cya vacuum, imashini irashobora gushira ibice bito byibyuma bitagira umwanda kubikoresho bitandukanye birimo plastiki, ibyuma na ceramika. Ubu buryo bwiswe imyuka yumubiri (PVD), butanga ubuso bufite imico idasanzwe, nko kongera ubukana, kurwanya ruswa no kunoza ubwiza.
Imashini zifata ibyuma bitagira umuyonga zifite ibintu byinshi byo gukoresha. Mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, ikoreshwa mu gutwikira ibice nkibice bya moteri, imashini yumuryango ninziga, bikabaha uburebure burambye hamwe nuburinganire bwicyuma. Isosiyete ikora mu kirere yishingikiriza kuri iryo koranabuhanga kugira ngo irinde ibice bikomeye nka turbine blade hamwe n’ibice bigize imiterere ihura n’ibihe bikabije. Ndetse n'inganda za elegitoroniki zungukirwa cyane n’imashini zifata ibyuma bitagira umwanda kuko zishobora kubyara imiyoboro irwanya ruswa, imbaho z’umuzunguruko hamwe na terefone.
Icyamamare cyimashini zidafite ibyuma zidafite icyuma zishobora kwitirirwa ibyiza byinshi. Ubwa mbere, inzira ya PVD ituma igenzura neza ryuburinganire, yemeza uburinganire hejuru yubuso bwose. Uru rwego rwibisobanuro rwemeza imikorere myiza hamwe nuburanga bwiza. Icya kabiri, ukoresheje ibyuma bitagira umwanda nkibikoresho byo kubitsa, hejuru yububiko bugaragaza uburyo bwiza bwo kwambara, kurwanya ibishishwa no kurwanya ruswa, bityo bikongerera igihe kinini umurimo wigihe cyibicuruzwa. Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bitagira umwanda bitanga ubuziranenge bwohejuru butanga ibicuruzwa isura nziza kandi ihambaye igaragara neza kandi ikurura abakiriya.
Byongeye kandi, imashini itwikiriye ibyuma bitagira umwanda itanga ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije muburyo bwa gakondo. Bitandukanye na tekinoroji ya electroplating gakondo, akenshi ikubiyemo gukoresha imiti yubumara kandi ikabyara amazi mabi, inzira ya PVD nigisubizo cyiza kandi kirambye. Ubu ni uburyo bwiza cyane butanga imyanda mike mugihe utanga umusaruro mwiza. Ubu buryo bwangiza ibidukikije butuma ibyuma bitagira umwanda byangiza imashini zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda ziharanira kugabanya ibidukikije.
Mugihe icyifuzo cya tekinoroji yo hejuru yubutaka ikomeje kwiyongera, amakariso ya vacuum idafite ibyuma biragaragara ko arimbere yiyi mpinduramatwara. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kuzamura imikorere yibicuruzwa, kongera igihe kirekire no kunoza ubwiza butuma iba igikoresho cyingirakamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye. Byongeye kandi, ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije byikoranabuhanga byongera urundi rwego rwagaciro, bijyanye niterambere ryisi yose yibanda kumikorere irambye.
–Iyi ngingo yasohowe naimashini ikora imashiniGuangdong Zhenhua
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-06-2023