Ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'izuba igice cya 2

Gallium arsenide (GaAs) Ⅲ ~ V ifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura bateri ivanze kugeza kuri 28%, ibikoresho bivanze bya GaAs bifite icyuho cyiza cyane cy’urukiramende, ndetse n’ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza ibintu byinshi, birwanya cyane imirasire y’izuba, ntibishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe, bikwiye gukorwamo bateri imwe ikora neza cyane. Ariko, igiciro cy’ibikoresho bya GaAs ntigihenze, bityo bigatuma bateri za GaAs zikwirakwira cyane.

Bateri ya firime y'umuringa ya indium selenide (mu magambo ahinnye ya CIS) ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu guhindura amashanyarazi, nta ihungabana ry'amashanyarazi ribaho, ubushobozi bwo guhindura amashanyarazi na polysilicon, kuko ku biciro biri hasi, imikorere myiza n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora ndetse n'izindi nyungu, bizaba icyerekezo cy'ingenzi mu iterambere ry'uturemangingo tw'izuba mu gihe kizaza. Ikibazo cyonyine ni isoko y'ibikoresho, bitewe nuko indium na selenium ari ibintu bidasanzwe, bityo, iterambere rya bateri nk'izo rigomba kugabanuka.
(3) uturemangingo tw’izuba twa polymer y’umwimerere
Polima z’umwimerere aho kuba ibikoresho bidafite umwimerere ni icyerekezo cy’ubushakashatsi mu gukora uturemangingo tw’izuba. Kubera ko ibikoresho bidafite umwimerere bifite ubushobozi bwo koroha, byoroshye gukora, bifite ibikoresho byinshi, bihendutse n’ibindi byiza, bityo ikoreshwa rinini ry’ingufu z’izuba, gutanga amashanyarazi ahendutse ni ingenzi cyane. Ariko, ibikoresho bidafite umwimerere mu gutegura uturemangingo tw’izuba byatangiye, byaba ari igihe cyo gukora, cyangwa imikorere myiza ya batiri ntabwo ishobora kugereranywa n’ibikoresho bidafite umwimerere, cyane cyane bateri za silikoni, niba bishobora guterwa akamaro kabyo, ariko kandi bigomba no gusuzumwa mu bushakashatsi burambuye.
(4) uturemangingo tw’izuba twa nanocrystalline (uturemangingo tw’izuba tw’umwimerere dukoreshwa mu gusiga irangi)
Uturemangingo tw’izuba twa Nano Ti02, dukoresha ingufu za kristu, twakozwe vuba aha, dufite igiciro gito kandi inzira yoroshye hamwe n’imikorere ihamye. Ingufu zatwo zo mu kirere zarahagaze ku kigero kirenga 10%, ikiguzi cyo gukora ni 1/5 ~ 1/10 gusa by’uturemangingo tw’izuba twa silikoni, igihe cyo kubaho gishobora kugera ku myaka irenga 20. Ariko, kubera ko ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’uturemangingo duto byatangiye, bivugwa ko tuzagenda tugera ku isoko buhoro buhoro mu gihe cya vuba.

–Iyi nkuru yasohotse nauruganda rukora imashini zikora imashini zikoresha umwuka ushyushyeGuangdong Zhenhua