Imirasire y'izuba andika igice cya 1

imirasire y'izuba yatejwe imbere kugeza ku gisekuru cya gatatu, icyo gisekuru cya mbere ni monocrystalline silicon selile izuba, igisekuru cya kabiri ni amorphous silicon na polycrystalline silicon izuba, naho igisekuru cya gatatu ni umuringa-ibyuma-gallium-selenide (CIGS) nk'uhagarariye firime ntoya ya selile.
Ukurikije itegurwa rya bateri ukoresheje ibikoresho bitandukanye, ingirabuzimafatizo zizuba zishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bikurikira.

Imirasire y'izuba ya Silicon igabanijwemo ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba za monocrystalline, polycrystalline silicon thin-firime izuba hamwe na amorphous silicon thin-firime izuba ryubwoko butatu.
Imirasire y'izuba ya Monocrystalline ifite imbaraga zo guhindura cyane hamwe nubuhanga bukuze. Ihinduka ryinshi muri laboratoire ni igipimo cya 23%, kandi umusaruro muke ni 15%, uracyiganje mubikorwa binini n’umusaruro w’inganda. Nyamara, kubera igiciro kinini cya silikoni ya monocrystalline, biragoye kugabanya cyane igiciro cyayo, kugirango uzigame ibikoresho bya silikoni, iterambere ryibicuruzwa byinshi bya silicon yoroheje na firime ya amorphous silicon yoroheje nka alternatif ya monocrystalline silicon selile.
Polycrystalline silicon thin-firime selile izuba hamwe na monocrystalline silicon izuba ryizuba, igiciro ni gito, mugihe imikorere iruta amorphous silicon thin-firime selile izuba, imikorere ihanitse cyane ya laboratoire yayo ni 18%, imikorere yo guhindura inganda nini ni 10%. Kubwibyo, polycrystalline silicon yoroheje firime yizuba izayobora isoko yizuba.
Amorphous silicon yoroheje ya firime izuba ni igiciro gito, uburemere bworoshye, uburyo bwiza bwo guhindura, byoroshye kubyara umusaruro, bifite imbaraga nyinshi. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, imbogamizi yibikoresho byatewe no gufata amashanyarazi bigabanuka, ituze ntabwo iri hejuru, bigira ingaruka mubikorwa byayo. Niba dushobora kurushaho gukemura ikibazo gihamye no kunoza igipimo cyo guhindura, noneho amorphous silicon selile selile ntagushidikanya niterambere nyamukuru ryimirasire yizuba yibicuruzwa!
(2) Utugingo ngengabuzima twinshi twinshi
Ibikoresho byinshi bifata amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku myunyu ngugu, harimo ibinyabuzima bya gallium arsenide, cadmium sulfide, kadmium sulfide n'umuringa wafunzwe na batiri ya seleniyumu yoroheje.
Cadmium sulfide, cadmium telluride polycrystalline thin-firime izuba rikoresha ingufu zirenze iz'imirasire y'izuba idafite pin silicon thin-firime, igiciro kiri munsi y’izuba rya monocrystalline silicon, kandi nacyo cyoroshye kubyara umusaruro munini, ariko kubera kadmium ifite ubumara bukabije bw’ibidukikije, bityo rero ntabwo ari selile nziza y’umubiri.

–Iyi ngingo yasohowe naimashini ikora imashiniGuangdong Zhenhua