Imiterere n'ikoreshwa rya filime za diyama Igice cya 1

Diyama yakozwe ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gufatanya ibintu bifite imiterere yihariye ya mekanike n'ubushyuhe. Ubukana, ubucucike n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwa diyama ni byo bizwi cyane. Diyama kandi ifite uburyo bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwinshi kurusha ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Uburemere bw'ubushyuhe bwa diyama ni 0.05 gusa. Byongeye kandi, diyama ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwinshi, bwiyongeraho incuro zirenze eshanu iyo diyama ikozwe hakoreshejwe isotope za karuboni. Impamvu nyamukuru yo gukoresha isotope za karuboni mu gutegura diyama ni ukugabanya ubushyuhe bwa diyama. Nk'ikintu gikomeye cyane, diyama ni ibikoresho byiza byo gutwikira, bishobora gusigwa ku buso bw'ibikoresho byo gukata no gushushanya kugira ngo byongere imbaraga z'ubuso bwabyo kandi byongere igihe cyo gukora. Uburemere bw'ubushyuhe buke n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwinshi bya diyama bishobora gukoreshwa mu gutwara ibintu mu buryo bwihuse mu ndege. Uburemere bw'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe buke n'uburyo bwiza bwo kohereza urumuri rwa diyama nabyo bituma ikunze gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byo gutwikira ibisasu bya misile.

(2) Imiterere y'ubushyuhe n'ikoreshwa rya Diyama
Muri iki gihe, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwa filime ya diyama ikoze mu buryo bwa sintetike buri hafi cyane n’ubwa diyama karemano. Kubera ko ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwinshi n’ubudahangarwa bwinshi bw’amashanyarazi, diyama ishobora gukoreshwa nk'urwego rwo gukingira ubushyuhe rwa substrate y’uruziga rwashyizwe hamwe, ndetse n'urwego rwo gukingira ubushyuhe rwa filime za laser zikora mu buryo bwa solid-state. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa diyama, ubushobozi buke bw'ubushyuhe, cyane cyane iyo ubushyuhe bwinshi bukabije iyo ingaruka zo gutwika ubushyuhe ari nyinshi, ni ibikoresho byiza cyane byo gusiga ubushyuhe. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyira filime ya diyama ikora mu buryo bwa sintetike, byatumye ikoreshwa rya filime ikora mu buryo bwa sintetike ku mashini zi ...
Ariko, imiterere ya filime z’ubukorano za diyama iratandukanye cyane bitewe n’uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyitegura. Urugero, imiterere y’ubwikorezi bw’ubushyuhe, irangwa ahanini n’itandukaniro rinini mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe n’uburyo butwara ubushyuhe. Byongeye kandi, filime y’ubukorano ya diyama igaragaza anisotropi ikomeye, kandi uburyo ubushyuhe bw’ubugari bwa filime imwe bujyanye n’ubuso bwa filime bugaragara ko ari buto ugereranije n’ubuso bwa filime. Ibi biterwa n’ibipimo bitandukanye byo kugenzura mu buryo bwo gukora filime. Bigaragara ko uburyo bwo gutegura filime zoroheje za diyama bugomba kunozwa kurushaho kugira ngo imikorere yazo myiza irusheho gukoreshwa cyane.

–Iyi nkuru yasohotse nauruganda rukora imashini zikora imashini zikoresha umwuka ushyushyeGuangdong Zhenhua