Ibyiza nibisabwa bya firime ya diyama igice cya 1

Diyama ikozwe muburyo bukomeye bwa chimique ifite imiterere yihariye ya mashini na elastique. Ubukomezi, ubucucike hamwe nubushyuhe bwa diyama ni byo hejuru mubikoresho bizwi. Diamond nayo ifite modulus yo hejuru ya elastique yibintu byose. Coefficient de friction ya firime ya diyama ni 0.05 gusa. Byongeye kandi, diyama ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane, bwiyongera ku ncuro zirenga eshanu niba firime ya diyama yateguwe hakoreshejwe isotopi yera ya karubone. Impamvu nyamukuru yo gukoresha isotopi ya karubone mugutegura diyama ni ukugabanya fonon ikwirakwiza diyama. Nibikoresho bihebuje, firime ya diyama nigikoresho cyiza cyo gutwikira, gishobora gutwikirwa hejuru yibikoresho byo gutema no kubumba kugirango bizamure imbaraga zubuso bwabo kandi byongere ubuzima bwabo bwa serivisi. Coefficient nkeya yo guterana hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa firime ya diyama irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwihuse bwijambo ryindege. Umuvuduko mwinshi w'amashanyarazi, coefficient nkeya yo guterana no kohereza urumuri rwiza rwa firime ya diyama nayo ituma ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byiza bya misile.

(2) Ibyiza byubushyuhe nuburyo bukoreshwa bwa diyama
Muri iki gihe, ubushyuhe bwa firime ya firime ya diyama yubukorikori hafi ya diyama karemano. Kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi bwumuriro hamwe n’amashanyarazi menshi, diyama irashobora gukoreshwa nkigice cyo gukingira insimburangingo y’umuzunguruko, kimwe n’ubushyuhe bwo gutwika ubushyuhe bwa lazeri ikomeye. Byongeye kandi, diyama ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe buke, cyane cyane ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru iyo ingaruka zo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ari ingirakamaro, ni ibikoresho byiza byo kumena ubushyuhe. Hamwe niterambere ryogukoresha amashanyarazi menshi ya diyama yoroheje ya firime yoherejwe, byatumye ikoreshwa rya diyama yoroheje ya firime yamashanyarazi kumashanyarazi menshi, ibikoresho bya microwave hamwe nizunguruka zishyirwa mubikorwa.
Nyamara, imiterere ya firime ya diyama yubukorikori iratandukanye cyane bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gutegura. Kurugero, ibintu byo gutwara amashyuza, birangwa ahanini nibitandukaniro rinini mumashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Byongeye kandi, firime ya diyama yubukorikori yerekana anisotropy ikomeye, kandi nubushyuhe bwumuriro bwubushyuhe bwa firime imwe ugereranije nubuso bwa firime biragaragara ko ari bito ugereranije na perpendicular kuri firime. Ibi biterwa nibintu bitandukanye byo kugenzura mubikorwa byo gukora film. Birashobora kugaragara ko gahunda yo gutegura firime ya diyama yoroheje igomba kurushaho kunozwa kugirango imikorere yayo myiza ikoreshwe cyane.

–Iyi ngingo yasohowe naimashini ikora imashiniGuangdong Zhenhua