Muri iki gihe isi igenda itera imbere, tekinoroji ya optique igira uruhare runini mu kuzamura imikorere n'imikorere y'ibikoresho bitandukanye bya optique. Mubintu byinshi bimaze kugerwaho muriki gice, tekinoroji ya PVD optique niyo nzira ishimishije cyane. Nka kamwe mu turere twihuta cyane mu nganda za optique, irimo kwitabwaho cyane kubushobozi bwayo budasanzwe. Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzacengera muburyo bukomeye bwubuhanga bwimpinduramatwara kandi twige uburyo bihindura isi ya optique.
Optical PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) coating ni tekinoroji yoroheje yo kubika firime ikubiyemo gushyira ibintu byuzuye kandi bimwe mubintu kuri optique. Igikorwa cyo kubitsa kibera mucyumba cya vacuum aho ibikoresho bitandukanye nkibyuma na oxyde bihumeka kandi bigahuzwa hejuru yubutaka. Ipitingi yavuyemo yongerera imbaraga optique nko kwerekana, guhererekanya no kuramba, bigatuma iba igisubizo gikunzwe kumurongo mugari wa porogaramu.
Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura umubyimba wububiko, ibihimbano nuburyo aribwo butandukanya optique ya PVD nubundi buryo bwa tekinoroji gakondo. Muguhindura neza ibipimo, abayikora barashobora kugera kubintu byifuzwa bya optique, nka anti-reaction cyangwa byinshi byerekana, bitewe nibisabwa. Uru rwego rwo kwihitiramo rwemeza ko optique yubatswe ikora neza kandi yujuje ibisabwa byinganda zitandukanye.
Porogaramu ya optique ya PVD iragutse kandi iratandukanye. Igice kimwe cyingenzi aho ikoranabuhanga rigira ingaruka zikomeye ni mubitumanaho. Fibre optique, umugongo wa sisitemu yitumanaho rya kijyambere, akenshi igira igihombo kinini cyerekana ibimenyetso kubera urumuri rutifuzwa. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, optique ya PVD ikoreshwa kuri fibre ya fibre, igabanya cyane igihombo cyo gutekereza no kunoza uburyo bwo kohereza ibimenyetso.
Ubundi buryo bushimishije bwa optique ya PVD ni ugukora neza neza. Muguhuza utwo tuntu hamwe nibikoresho byatoranijwe neza kugirango bigaragaze cyangwa birwanya kurwanya, imikorere rusange ya optique irazamurwa cyane. Ibi byahinduye inganda nko gufotora, microscopi na tekinoroji ya laser, aho kugenzura neza urumuri ari ngombwa.
Mubyongeyeho, optique ya PVD yinjiye mu nganda zikora imodoka. Amatara nindorerwamo bisizwe hamwe nikoranabuhanga, ritezimbere kandi rigabanya urumuri kuburambe bwo gutwara neza. Inganda zo mu kirere nazo zungukirwa n'ikoranabuhanga kuko ritezimbere imikorere ya sensor optique na sisitemu yo gufata amashusho ikoreshwa mu kugendana indege no kugenzura.
Amahirwe ahazaza ya optique ya PVD aragutse cyane. Gukomeza ubushakashatsi niterambere ryiterambere biratanga inzira kubikorwa bishya mubikorwa bitandukanye. Mugihe icyifuzo cyibikoresho byiza bya optique bikomeje kwiyongera, ababikora barimo gushakisha ibikoresho nubuhanga bushya kugirango barusheho gushimangira imipaka yikoranabuhanga.
–Iyi ngingo yasohowe naimashini ikora imashiniGuangdong Zhenhua
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-26-2023