I roto i te ao hangarau e whanake tonu ana i ēnei rā, he mea nui te mahi a ngā paninga whatu ki te whakarei ake i te mahi me te mahi a ngā momo taputapu whatu. I roto i ngā putanga maha o tēnei mara, ko te hangarau paninga PVD whatu te tukanga tino ātaahua. Hei tētahi o ngā wāhanga tino tere te tipu i roto i te umanga whatu, kei te arohia whānuitia mō ōna āheinga tino pai. I roto i tēnei pou rangitaki, ka rukuhia e mātou ngā āhuatanga uaua o tēnei hangarau hou, ā, ka ako me pēhea tana whakarerekē i te ao o ngā whatu.
Ko te paninga PVD whatu (Physical Vapor Deposition) he hangarau paninga kiriata angiangi e uru ana ki te paninga i ngā paparanga rauemi tika me te ōrite ki runga i ngā papa whatu. Ka puta te tukanga paninga i roto i te rūma korehau, ka mimitihia, ka whakawhāitihia ki runga i te mata o te papa ngā rauemi pēnei i ngā konganuku me ngā waikura. Ka whakarei ake te paninga hua i ngā āhuatanga whatu pēnei i te whakaata, te whakawhiti me te pakari, ka waiho hei otinga rongonui mō te whānuitanga o ngā tono.
Ko te kaha ki te whakahaere i te matotoru o te paninga, te hanganga me te hanganga te mea e wehewehe ana i ngā paninga PVD whatu mai i ētahi atu hangarau paninga tuku iho. Mā te whakarerekē tika i ēnei tawhā, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakatutuki i ngā āhuatanga whatu e hiahiatia ana, pērā i te ārai-whakaata, te whakaata nui rānei, i runga i te tono e whakaarohia ana. Mā tēnei taumata whakaritenga ka whakarite kia pai te mahi a ngā whatu paninga me te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga motuhake o ngā ahumahi rerekē.
He whānui, he kanorau hoki ngā whakamahinga o ngā paninga PVD whatu. Ko tētahi wāhanga nui e whai pānga nui ana tēnei hangarau ko te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Ko ngā muka whatu, te pou tuarā o ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hou, he maha ngā wā ka pāngia e te ngaronga tohu nui nā te whakaata mārama kāore e hiahiatia. Hei whakamama i tēnei raruraru, ka pania te paninga PVD whatu ki te pito muka, ka whakaiti nui i te ngaronga whakaata, ka whakapai ake hoki i te pai o te tuku tohu.
Ko tētahi atu whakamahinga whakahihiri mō ngā paninga PVD whatu ko te hanga i ngā karāhe whatu tino tika. Mā te paninga i ēnei karāhe ki ngā rauemi kua whiriwhiria kia āta whakaatahia, kia āraihia rānei te whakaata, ka tino whakarei ake te mahi whatu whānui. Nā tēnei kua hurihia ngā ahumahi pēnei i te whakaahua, te karuārai me te hangarau taiaho, he mea nui te whakahaere tika i te māramatanga.
Hei tāpiritanga, kua uru mai te paninga PVD whatu ki te umanga motuka. Ka pania ngā rama me ngā whakaata ki te hangarau, e whakapai ake ana i te tirohanga me te whakaiti i te kanapa mō te wheako taraiwa haumaru ake. Ka whai hua anō hoki te umanga rererangi i tēnei hangarau nā te mea ka whakapai ake i te mahi a ngā pūoko whatu me ngā pūnaha whakaahua e whakamahia ana i roto i te whakatere me te tirotiro waka rererangi.
He whānui rawa ngā tūmanakohanga ā muri ake nei mō te paninga PVD whatu. Kei te whakatakoto tonu ngā mahi rangahau me te whanaketanga i te ara mō ngā tono auaha i roto i ngā momo ahumahi. I te mea kei te tipu haere tonu te hiahia mō ngā wāhanga whatu mahi-teitei, kei te tūhura ngā kaihanga i ngā rauemi me ngā hangarau hou hei pana atu i ngā rohe o tēnei hangarau.
–Nā tekaihanga mīhini paninga korehauGuangdong Zhenhua
Wā tuku: Hepetema-26-2023