Iriburiro:
Murakaza neza kugaruka kumurongo wurubuga rwa PVD (Kubika Imyuka Yumubiri)! Muri iyi ngingo, tuzafata ingamba zimbitse mu ntambwe zifatizo zisabwa kugira ngo tugere ku bisubizo byiza hamwe no kubika PVD. Ukoresheje uburyo bwo kubika PVD, urashobora kunoza igihe kirekire, kurwanya ruswa hamwe nuburanga bwibicuruzwa byawe. Nyamuneka nyamuneka udusange mugihe dushakisha ibintu byingenzi bigira uruhare mubisubizo bya PVD.
Sobanukirwa no kubitsa PVD:
Ububiko bwa PVD nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane mugukoresha firime zoroshye kandi zipfundikirwa hejuru yuburyo butandukanye nkibyuma, ububumbyi na plastiki. Inzira ikubiyemo guhumeka ibintu bikomeye bikurikirwa no guhurira kuri substrate, bigakora firime yoroheje. Ibifuniko bivamo mubisanzwe byerekana ibintu byongerewe imbaraga nko gukomera, kurwanya abrasion no kugaragara neza.
Intambwe zingenzi zogutezimbere ububiko bwa PVD:
1. Gutegura ubuso: Gutegura ubuso nibyingenzi mbere yo gutangira inzira yo kubika PVD. Isuku neza, gusya no gutesha agaciro substrate bizakuraho umwanda, byemeze neza kandi birinde inenge. Ubuso bwiza butera imbere neza kandi bugahindura ubwiza rusange bwabitswe.
2. Urugereko rwo kubitsa: Ibidukikije bisukuye kandi bigenzurwa ningirakamaro kugirango PVD igerweho neza. Icyumba cyo kubitsa gikomezwa ku muvuduko muke n'ubushyuhe bugenzurwa, bigatuma atome cyangwa molekile ziva mu kirere bigenda mu bwisanzure nta guhungabana. Guhitamo neza ibipimo byo kubitsa nkumuvuduko, ubushyuhe nigihe cyo kubitsa byerekana neza uburebure bwa firime nuburinganire kubisubizo byiza.
3. Guhitamo inkomoko yumwuka: Guhitamo inkomoko yumwuka bigira ingaruka cyane muburyo bwo kubika PVD. Ibikoresho byatoranijwe bigomba kuba bifite isuku nyinshi kugirango ubuziranenge bwa firime. Amasoko azwi cyane yo guhumeka arimo amato ashyushye cyane, amashanyarazi ya elegitoronike, cyangwa magnetron sputtering cathodes, buri kimwe cyujuje ibisabwa byihariye.
4. Gukurikirana amafilime no kugenzura ubunini: Gukurikirana-igihe no kugenzura neza ubugari bwa firime nibyingenzi kugirango ushire PVD ihamye kandi neza. Tekinoroji igezweho nka quartz kristal microbalances hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura optique itanga uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura no guhinduka mugihe cyo kubitsa. Kugumana ubunini bwa firime bihagije byerekana imikorere n'imikorere.
5. Kuvura nyuma yo kubitsa: Nyuma yo kubitsa PVD birangiye, intambwe yo kuvurwa irashobora kurushaho kuzamura imiterere ya firime. Annealing, ion bombardment, cyangwa ion etching ni tekinoroji ikoreshwa muburyo bwo guhuza neza, kurangiza hejuru, hamwe no kuruhuka kwa firime zabitswe. Nyuma yubuvuzi bukwiye butuma kuramba no gukora neza bya PVD.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-24-2023